Anderson's Administrator v. Pendleton
Anderson's Administrator v. Pendleton
Opinion of the Court
. Opinion of the Court by
Reversing.
Hall Anderson, a man about seventy-five years of age and residing upon a farm in Lincoln county, employed appellee, Annie Pendleton, then Annie Warner, as a housekeeper and domestic, agreeing to pay her a named sum per week and to give to her and her eight-year-old son board and lodging. Anderson had no family, but his brother John Anderson lived with him ■part of the time. About the first of February, 1920, Hall Anderson took sick and on the 19th of that month departed this life. Before that time he had been in good health, .considering his age. Occasionally he was confined to his bed for a few hours or a day. The last -two or three weeks of his life he was in bed nearly all of the time, and died of pneumonia. In his last sickness his brother, John Anderson, and other persons nursed him. The appellee, Mrs. Pendleton, aided and assisted in this work. She gave him all his medicine.
This suit is brought by Mrs. Pendleton against the estate of Anderson to recover $812.00, which she alleges was due her upon an express contract made with Anderson whereby he was to pay her reasonably for her serv
At the conclusion of the evidence for the plaintiff the administrator moved the court to direct the jury to find and return a verdict for the estate of Anderson upon the ground that there was no evidence whatever proving an express contract. While this motion was pending and before it was acted upon, appellee prepared and tendered an amended petition declaring upon an implied contract to pay for the said services. To the filing of this amended petition appellant objected and his objection being overruled he excepted. In the rush of the trial certain affirmative averments of the pleadings were controverted of record, but it appears that the averments of the amended petition were not by oversight included within this agreed order. In allowing amendments to pleadings the trial court has a broad discretion. It may in any case, where the ends of justice require it, allow a pleading to be amended at any time before submission. In this case the court should not have allowed appellee to file an amended petition setting up an implied promise to pay for services without her agreement that such averments might be controverted of record, if appellant desired to so controvert them. The pleading having been filed and the parties, or both of them, having under mistake of facts treated it during the trial as controverted, will not now, under the circumstances, be heard to say that it was not controverted and thus gain an unwarranted advantage through mistake of facts under which both were laboring.
The instructions are erroneous in that they did not clearly present the principal contention of appellant that the services rendered by appellee were such as she engaged herself to perform for her weekly wage. If there be another trial this phase of the case, if submitted to a jury, should be under more definite instructions.
For the'reasons indicated the judgment must be reversed for proceedings consistent with thisi opinion.
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.