Rice v. Gaines
Rice v. Gaines
Opinion of the Court
Opinion op the Court by
Granting writ of mandamus.
Plaintiff, Rice, was convicted in the Boone circuit court of a violation of the Rash-Guliion Act, and his punishment fixed at a fine of $150.00 and imprisonment in the county jail for thirty days. It was his first conviction for a violation of the prohibition laws. Section 18 of the prohibition act reads as follows:
“Section 18. On a first conviction for a violation of any of the provisions of this act, except for a violation of section 24, and except where the punishment is confinement in the penitentiary,' the court shall require the defendant, in addition to the penalty inflicted, to execute bond in a sum not less than one thousand dollars, nor more than five thousand dollars, to be of good behavior for twelve months, and not violate any of the laws of Kentucky relative to the sale, possession, transportation ■or manufacture of intoxicating liquors, and if the bond be not executed the defendant shall be committed to the county jail in default of such bond for a period of ninety days. The order of the trial court requiring the execution of the peace bond herein provided for shall not be considered a part of the punishment inflicted under this act, but as a security against future violations of the provisions of this act, and said order shall not be subject to appeal.”
The petition alleges and the response admits that plaintiff Rice did not present himself and offer to make the bond required by section 18, above copied, until the
“ ‘The court surely then could not defer the execution of the bond until the penalty was served out, or until any future date.’ ”
We did not mean to convey the thought which appears to have been entertained b;/- Judge Gaines when we used the expression copied from the Boberts-Dover case, stopra. It was the intention of the General Assembly, no doubt, in passing the 18th section of the Bash-Gullion Act, to require a peace bond of those convicted at any time before the expiration of the ninety-day period, the order to be entered at the time of the judgment of conviction. In practice we know that it is sometimes difficult to furnish a peace bond and that it often requires: time so that a defendant may send out for surety. It is impossible to obtain sureties on the day of conviction. We apprehend it was not the intention of .the legislature to prevent the execution of the bond if not of
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.