Frick v. Commonwealth
Frick v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
Reversing.
In the early part of February, 1949, Boyd Allcock, apparently living with Marjorie Downing as Ms common law wife, brutally beat tMs paramour’s little five year old son, Larry Downing, into insensibility, from wMcb tbe lad died. It appears' that Allcock and Marjorie Downing, and ber child, were living in the home of
It is insisted that the indictment was demurrable because it does not state any public offense either at common law or under any statute. Both in 11 Am. J.ur., Conspiracy, Section 21, and in 15 C. J. S., Conspiracy, Section 62, we find a discussion of conspiracy to obstruct justice. That matter is also discussed in Roberson’s Criminal Law and Procedure, Section 213. In the section of Am. Jur., above cited, it is said:
*166 “Any combination to accomplish the perversion or obstruction of the administration of justice in a criminal or civil proceedings is an indictable conspiracy. Thus, it is an offense to conspire to procure criminal process for wrongful purposes, to interfere with a sheriff or his deputy in the performance of his duty as an officer of the court, or to suppress.or fabricate evidence.”
The texts recognize such a conspiracy as we have here; that is, a conspiracy to accomplish a perversion or obstruction of the administration of justice. Consequently, we think the indictment good. That being the case, it follows that the instructions, as given following the indictment, also were good.
It is next urged that the evidence was insufficient to submit the case to the jury. It is difficult to ascertain just what appellant’s attorney has in mind in this respect, unless he is insisting that, because at the time the investigation was being made by Sheriff Graham, the three were under suspicion, and, consequently, any one was not required to make any statement against his own interest; or that before any warrant was issued and while the matter was in the stage only of preliminary investigation, Marjorie Downing and appellant recanted their story about the accidental fall of the child and told the truth, upon which testimony Allcock was convicted and given the life sentence, thus abandoning any conspiracy, if any there was, and that by reason of either or both of above, they were entitled to a peremptory instruction. We need only look at the facts. Here were two people who sat by and watched Allcock brutally beat this child. Apparently there was no interference by either. After the child was taken to the hospital they did enter into agreement to tell any inquiring person that it was the result of an accident. The Sheriff, upon making his investigation, made inquiry of them and they carried into effect that agreement by first telling the Sheriff this fabricated story. True, they abandoned it later but the unlawful agreement was made and for a while carried out. We, therefore, conclude that appellant must fail in contentions 3 and 4.
There yet remains another ground not enumerated in the four above which seems to be somewhat hidden in the record and briefs. The Commonwealth took the position in the trial below that since Frick had pleaded
It does not require imagination to see the prejucial effect of the introduction of these pictures. Only recently in the case of Craft v. Commonwealth, 312 Ky., 700 229 S. W. 2d 65, a death penalty case, this court reversed because of introduction in evidence of pictures which were calculated Mghly to inflame a jury. Appellant was being tried for conspiracy to obstruct justice. The evidence on the former trial, wherein both Marjorie Downing and appellant admitted they agreed to tell the fabricated story first, coupled with the testimony of the Sheriff that they carried out that agreement to tell that the boy had been accidentally hurt, although they after-wards told the truth about the matter, was sufficient to take the ease to the jury on the question of conspiracy. The gruesome pictures of the murdered lad had no place in tMs trial.
Consequently, the judgment must be reversed because of this Mghly prejudicial evidence.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.