Ray v. Hardee's Food Systems, Inc.
Ray v. Hardee's Food Systems, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from a summary judgment entered in the Jefferson Circuit Court.
Marcus L. Ray was shot while working at a restaurant owned by appellee, Har-dee’s Food Systems, Inc., d/b/a Hardee’s (hereinafter referred to as “Hardee’s”.) Approximately five minutes before the arrival of the assailant, Roger Payne, Sue Bratcher, an off-duty Hardee’s employee, telephoned the restaurant and spoke with Kim McCarty, the shift supervisor. From this point, testimony of the witnesses varies considerably. Bratcher testified she told McCarty “Roger is coming to kill Marcus” and “I think he will have a gun.” McCarty testified Bratcher simply stated “Someone is going to kick Marcus’ butt.”
He instituted this common law action alleging the negligence of Hardee’s agent (McCarty) was a substantial causative factor of his injuries in that McCarty failed to comply with the operations policy thereby depriving him of adequate protection against Payne. He sought compensatory and punitive damages.
It has been so often decided by this court that the rules governing the conduct of a business may be read in a suit between the employer and employe by either party, when the injured party is suing to recover for injuries inflicted because of the violation or nonobservance of the rule, and was himself in a service and performing work in the sphere of the operation of the rule, that we deem it no longer an unsettled question.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Jefferson Circuit Court is reversed, and this cause is remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
All concur.
. The parties agree the Kentucky Workers’ Compensation Act (Kentucky Revised Statutes Chapter 342) is no bar to this action, for reason that the injuries alleged by appellant were not received in the course of his employment.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.