Fraser v. Tenney
Fraser v. Tenney
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
This appeal questions the dismissal of a declaratory judgment action as not being ripe for adjudication. The case involved the attempted reservation of gravesites in a family plot within the Lexington Cemetery.
Joseph A. Goodwin purchased a family cemetery plot in the Lexington Cemetery in 1940. Over the years, the family grew and now there are only eight gravesites left, with one of those supposedly reserved for a particular heir. There are eighteen living heirs, including two of the appellants who want to reserve two gravesites for themselves.
The Lexington Cemetery policy (in absence of directions from the original owner) is that the right to be buried passes to the owner’s descendants, and if there are none, or after they are all buried and space is left, it passes to the owner’s parents and descendants, as provided by Kentucky’s laws of descent.
Previously, both controlling heirs, Mary and Dwight, decided that a great nephew, William Joseph Goodwin, could reserve a gravesite to the exclusion of the first-to-need policy. Now Mary would like to reserve a gravesite for herself and for her son, Robert T. Fraser (Robert). Dwight doesn’t agree, and the Lexington Cemetery’s policy is to not bury a deceased heir in a particular lot until all “controlling heirs” are in agreement. There is no mention of “reservations.” Mary claims she is advancing in age and would like to make arrangements now for her final resting place. She filed a declaratory judgment action to see if she could reserve two lots, but the trial court dismissed the action on the grounds that the case is not ripe for adjudication.
On appeal, Mary contends that as one of two surviving controlling heirs, she currently shares the right to decide where individuals are to be buried, and there is an actual controversy that should be heard now and not after one of them dies. The circuit court decision implies that there is no right to a reservation and that the controlling heirs only have the right to select the particular site when the need arises. Therefore, until a
When Joseph A. Goodwin purchased the family plot within an established cemetery,
The heirs are joint owners of the easement for interment. The right to possession of a lot or the right to be buried therein, is on a first-need basis (date of death), provided there is space available. We believe this is the common law which exists in Kentucky. See 14 Am.Jur.2d Cemeteries, Section 26; 14 CJS Cemeteries § 28. As such, the consent of the other living joint or co-owners is not necessary for burial, but is necessary for selection of a particular burial site at the time of need. Id.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Fayette Circuit Court is affirmed.
All concur.
. Parentelic system used, deduced from KRS 391.010; Hook v. Joyce, infra; and Brunton v. Roberts, infra.
. Second degree of kinship or consanguinity according to the common law or church system and third degree according to the civil system.
. If Joseph purchased a parcel to establish a family cemetery, he would have purchased a fee and not an easement. However, the heirs would have acquired an easement. Haas v. Gahlinger, Ky., 248 S.W.2d 349 (1952); Hook v. Joyce, 94 Ky. 450, 22 S.W. 651 (1893).
. Spouses and other non-heirs would also need consent of all the living co-owners at the time of burial.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary Louise Tenney FRASER Bernard H. Fraser Robert Tenney Fraser and Richard Goodwin Fraser v. Dwight G. TENNEY Elizabeth Wallace Tenney Earl Wallace Tenney Dwight Goodwin Tenney, II Elizabeth Goodwin Tenney William Joseph Goodwin Mrs. John Clay Barrickman and Lexington Cemetery Company
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published