Sears v. United States

District Court, E.D. Kentucky

Sears v. United States

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY el SOUTHERN DIVISION LONDON

JOYCE SEARS, CIVIL NO. 6:21-06-KKC Plaintiff, V. OPINION AND ORDER UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Defendant.

Bonk week dk This matter is before the Court on the United States’ Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The United States’ motion to dismiss is predicated on the plaintiffs alleged failure to present and exhaust her administrative claims, under the Federal Tort Claims Act, as expressly required by

28 U.S.C. § 2675

(a). (DE 6). In response, Plaintiff argues that she has presented her claims to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and that she expects to receive a response from the HHS as to her claims no later than April 14, 2021. She asks the Court to hold this case in abeyance pending exhaustion. (DE 7). However, case law suggests that dismissal is the appropriate result. In McNeil v. United States,

508 U.S. 106

(1993), the Supreme Court clarified that a prematurely filed FTCA claim must be dismissed even if the plaintiff ultimately exhausts his administrative remedies before “substantial progress” has occurred in the case.

508 U.S. at 110-13

. There, the plaintiff filed a FTCA claim against the United States in federal court before exhausting his administrative remedies. After exhausting, the plaintiff notified the district court that his administrative claim had been denied. The district court granted the

United States' motion to dismiss the plaintiff's complaint as premature due to the failure to exhaust before filing. The Supreme Court affirmed, settling a circuit split over whether a premature FTCA complaint could survive dismissal if administrative exhaustion occurred before “substantial progress” had been made in the federal litigation. See

id. at 110-13

. Accordingly, for these reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS that the United States’ motion to dismiss (DE 6) is GRANTED. The Court shall enter a corresponding Judgment. Dated April 1, 2021

cM 2 i SEF United States Distt Judge

Reference

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