Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1904

Lindner v. Martinez

Lindner v. Martinez
Louisiana Court of Appeal · Decided November 14, 1904 · Dufo, Moore
2 Teiss. 60

Lindner v. Martinez

Opinion of the Court

MOORE, J.

Appellee seeks the dismissal of this appeal on the ground that the judgment rendered in this cause is not ap^-pc-aled from-, -but that the appeal is only from so much of the judgment as concerns the defendant, who is the appellant here, to pay the -costs, which portion of the judlgment it is contended, may net be separately appealed from.

We do not so understand either the motion of appeal or the order thereon.

The former specifically states “That defendant desires to sus-pensively appeal from said judgment;” the date of the rendition and signing being given; and the latter orders a suspensive appeal *61from said judgment, fixing tbe-amount of the appeal bond in an amount sufficient to bring up tihe whole case for review.

November 14th, 1904.

The motion for appeal, it is true, avers that the error in the judgment consists in the fact that the defendant was condemned to pay the costs. This averment, however, is to 'be construed rather as an assignment of errors -than as limiting the appeal to a portion of the judgment only.

The motion to dismiss is denied.

Opinion on the Merits

On the MeRIts.

DUFO'UR, J.

The plaintiff, alleging a purchase by him at tax sale of an undivided half interest in certain real estate and the expiration of a year -without redemption, sues the defendant for a partition. *

The defense is that a tender was made within the time and in the manner required Ity law, and was refused and that plaintiff’s title, thereby, was divested.

The evidence satisfies us that Martinez’ ownership at the time of the sale was never questioned by t'he plaintiff and1 that a sufficient tender was seasonably made and refused.

It follows that, from that moment, the tax title was defeated. Busha vs. Register, 3324 of our docket, affirmed by Supreme Court.

No consignment is necessary; Section 65 of Act 170 of i'898. cited by plaintiff says that, in certain cases, the redemption money may be deposited with the tax collector, not that it shall or must be.

Therefore the plaintiff, being without title, had' no standing to ask for a partition, and to this extent we agree with the district Judge. But we think he erred in making the defendant pay costs when the judgment was in his favor. The plaintiff’s sole claim was for a partition and his demand was rejected; the defendant *62urged that plaintiff be decreed to be without title and he was successful. The rule of law is that costs follow the judgment The plaintiff’s interest was protected by fnakin-g pre-payment of the tender 'money a condition precedent of the cancellation of his tax title, and no further judgment was necessary, ordering defendant to pay plaintiff such amount. The fact that such further order was made when plaintiff did not pray for any suoh relief, cannot in law or in equity fasten the costs on the successful litigant.

December 12th, 1904.

Judgment amended by condemning plaintiff to pay -costs of the lower Court, and as amended, it is affirmed, at appellee’s cost.

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