Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1921

Couget v. Vezien

Couget v. Vezien
Louisiana Court of Appeal · Decided July 1, 1921 · Dinkelpiel, Pínkelspi
4 Pelt. 479

Couget v. Vezien

Opinion of the Court

Pínkelspi3l. J.

This suit substantially presents that defendants are co-partners, and reside in the City of Hew Orleans, and are indebted to plain-tiff in the sum of §1.000., and claiming further, that defendants be enjoined from carrying on the business of a Laundry and operating same because same is a nuisance, per see; that plaintiff's home is at Ho. 113 Oliver Street, and he has his residence which is a two story back cottage in the residential section of this City; that defendants operate at Ho. 539 Patter -son'Street near Oliver Street, and conduct their establishment illegally, operating out of the common order, a so called steam laundry in the rear of their place of business which laundry adjoind the rear portion of plaintiff's home, and is conducted in such a manner as to be seriously detrimental and injurious to the peace, quiet and comfort of the neighbors, and particularly of plaintiff and his family, and that the business is so operated and managed oonsituting it a nuisance, and the manner of it's operation and management, and the way the buildings are reconstructed and used by defendants effect seriously the health and comfort of plaintiff and of his wife and family residing with him. He annexes to his petition a skecth which gives the rear of plaintiff's home and adjoins the rear line of the board building occupied by defendants and used as a steam laundry, and the only seperation between the premises of plaintiff and said laundry is a loose feather edge pine board division fenoe, two story in highth, built in an insufficient and imperfect manner with improper materials. That plaintiff's sleeping apartments are in the rear second story of his hprae, and his kitchen and dinning room are in the rear lower portion of his home only a few feet from where defendants have established their so called laundry which is operated daily from early morning until late at night; that on account of the manner in which said laundry is set up ot built, and it's operation and management are conducted, plaintiff and his family have been *481injuriously effected in health hy oonstant offensive noxious orders ominating from said laundry, noxious steam and gasses which are permitted to «MaíiÉaiÉabr the atmosphere and makes it impossible for plaintiff and his family to remain in their sleeping and cooking apartments, and they have perforoe been compelled to abandon same and therefore deprived of the peaceful use and enjoyment of their home, and that besides oders, gasses, steam and other nuisances above referred to, the said laundry is being operated in such a manner as to constitute a nuisance on account of the excessive noises, unreasonable hum rumbling escape of steam and vibrations from defective install-mets all to the great injuij of plaintiff, and the impairment of his physloal comfort and enjoyment of his home and that of the residents of the neighborhood, and for these and other causes plaintiff claims a Judgment for $1.000., together with a Judgment fdrbidding and preventing the said laundry from useing and operating said establishment under conditions as set up by plaintiff. Accompanying this petition, plaintiff, files his affidavit together with a bohd as fixed by the Court. A rule nl si was issued on defendants to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue.

To this petition an exception of no oause of action was filed whioh was overruled, and an answer was filed, reserving the benefits of said exception, and denying any indebtedness to plaintiff in any sum whatsoever. Admits that plaintiff resides in the premises as stated by him, but denies any and every othe: allegation in the petition contained. They futher aver that the; are conducting, at the place stated by plaintiff, a-drying and cleaning establishment, but deny that they are illegally operating said business out of oomaon order and custom; they deny that the neighborhood is a residential one, but contend that all of the buildings facing Patterson Street are business esta’o -lishments. Admit that their property adjoins the rear portion of the premises occupied by plaintiff, but deny that their business 1b conducted in such a manner as to be detrimental and *482Injurious to the peace, qul'ét and oomfort of the neighborhood and of plaintiff? deny that they manage and operated their said business in such a manner as to oonstitute a nuisanoe, and also deny that they oonduot their business in a careless, negligent and illegal mftnner that the health and oomfort of plaintiff and his family have effected in any manner whatsoever as a result of the oonduot by them. They pray for judgment in their favor dissolving the injunction with costs.

The trial of this case in the lower Court oocupied three entire days, and there were sixteen witnesses heard for plaintiff and an equal number heard on behalf of defendants..

The patience of the learned Judge of the lower Court was certainly tried in every way that it was possible to do, but as in similar cases the Judge listened carefully to the testimony, heard arguments of counsel, weighed the testimony, and came to the ^naHy that plaintiff was entitled to relief

rendering the following judgment ; -

" It is ordered, adjudged and decreed, that there be judgment in favor of plaintiff, John it. Couget, and against the defendants Henry Vezien and Raymond Kelson, a co-partnership doing business under the name of 'Ve Bel', jointly and in solido, decreeing, that the smoke stack, engine and boiler owned by defendants, and situated on the vaoant lot of ground fronting on Morgan Street in the Fifth District of the City of Hew Orleans, as opererated and used by said defendants in connection or in conjunction with the drying and oleaning business conducted by them at No. 539 Patterson Street, in the City of New Orleans, to be a nuisanoe, and accordingly said defendants, Henry Vezien and Raymond Nelson, jointly and in solido, are hereby perpetually enjoined and prohibited from operating or useing the said smoke staok, engine and boiler until the same shall have been remodeled and reconstructed, or to be so equipped with a smoke comsumer or other appliance as to afford reasonable relief or security to the plaintiff, John M. Couget from smoke or soot or both from flying over, entering into or being deposited upon his premises at *483Ho. 113 Oliver Street, in the Fifth District in the City of New Orleans.
"It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed, that there be judgment in favor of plaintiff, John M. Couget and against defendants, Henry Vezien and Raymond Nelson, jointly and In solido, in the full sum of §100. damages.
"It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed, that in all other respects, that the demand of said, plaintiff against said defendants be dismissed and rejected.
" Costs to be paid by defendant".

\ Vie concur in this judgment and decree , and we are satisfied from the testimony, which it is utterly futile to discuss, and absolutely unnecessary , and would serve no useful purpose, that the law and the facts justify fully the judgment of the lower Court. The statute being Act 111 of 1898, which in our ■■.opinion, covers this case, and although quasi oriminal in it's nature, neverthe less is absolute in it's terms.

It has frequently been held that nuisance such as the one in question can and will be enjoined under proper facts presented to the Court, and we refer to 3r\d. Edition of High on Injunctions, Seo. 773;- " A mere smoke or disagreeable orders, though not noxious, may be a sufficient ground for the interferance of equity."

Section 775:- same authority;- " The smell of stench arising from the.keeping of live hogs in cattle yards in suoh numbers and for such length of time as to effect the health or comfort of s*ítfi§i£A¿g~r^8Ídents ü is a nuisance- which equity will enjoini

In the case of Tilton vs. N. O. City R. R. Co. 35 A. 1062. " Relief will be granted an individual only when he shows a special peculiar injury for the nusianoe not common with the public?

•“ Same authority:- " The use of steam maybe a nuisance either actually or constructive".

" A nuisance is one of that class of wrongs that arise from *484the unreasonable, unwarrantable, or unlawful use by a person of his own property, real or personal, or from his own improper, indiore-et or unlawful personal conduct, working- an obstruction to, or injury of a right of another or of the public, and producing sucft material annoyances, inoonvenianoe, discomfort or hurt that the law will presume a consequent damage". State .vs. Heidenhain. 43 L. 483.

" Smoke and nauseous smell may be a nuisance". Frolicher .vs. Southern Marine Works. 118 L. 1077.

" Where the right of the private action exists, injunction will lie to retrain the continuance of a nuisance and to su~ press it." Bell .vs. Riggs. 38. L. 557. and other authorities cited in that case.

We have eerefully considered the able brief of defendants in this case, and examined the authorities cited by him, and we do either .or the law <.not consider that they represent/the facts/proven in this particular case, therefore not applicable to same.

Plaintiff, in this Court, has prayed for an amendment of the judgment, that héye bea allowed the full sum of $1.000.together with the Injunction as prayed for, and heretofoce recited. Tie are convinced that plaintiff is not entitled to anything more awarded than the able Judge of the lower Court/him.

For these reasons, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment of the lower Court be, and is hereby affirmed with costs in both Courts against defendants.

-Judgment Affirmed-

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