Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1923

White Bros. v. Frank

White Bros. v. Frank
Louisiana Court of Appeal · Decided January 22, 1923 · Bell
6 Pelt. 183; 1923 La. App. LEXIS 38

White Bros. v. Frank

Opinion of the Court

WILLIAM A. BELL, JUDGE.

Plaintiff sues the defendants herein wno are man and xwife for the balance of an open account amounting to $100.75. There was Judgment in the Trial Court in favor of plaintiff for . 76¡¿ the only amount admitted by défendants to be due. Issues of fact are alone involved in this ease and all the evidenoe taken is in relation to the controversy over the prioe of a diamond ring sold for $100.00. We find in the record a document signed by the wife in whioh it was agreed between her and-the plaintiff that all goods purchased under the open aooount might be paid for by instalment, and that in default of payment when due the entire unpaid balance would become due with 25$ attorney's .fees, in the event that account should be placed with an attorney for collection, Jhls document is dated June 8, 1920, In connection with- this agreement a duplicate pass book was issued by plaintiff to the wife. In this book on the first page thereof, appears the total items of goods purchased, and, on subsequent pages appear^ credits for part payments and for two certain baby bracelet-; returned. The last entry in this book is in handwriting entirely different from any other entries, and reads as follows: "4-21-21- Dia.rg.r'tí, 1.00"

The defendants have filed a written but unverified answer to this suit, signed by their attorney, in which they deny liability for the amount sueó _pon, or for 26$ attorney's fees as claimed. They admit having dealt with the plaintiff, hut especially deny that they owe utyliTbrig for a diamond ring bought on or about February-14, 1921, and value *100.00, averring that said’ ring was returned to plaintiff and c:;¿ ’ - giv=n therefor as shown by the pass book in théir possession.

Although defendants contend that said ring was returned and ite pris. credited on April 21, 1921, the- record shows that on subsequent ñatea to-wit: June 8 and July 12, 1921 plaintiff wrote letters of dem-.. - i defendant ’ wife calling her attention to* the-fact that she was aelix.. u-?'?t in pass due payments on the account^ then *185shown to be the sum of $100.75, as now dued upon, jfo the trial of this oaBe, the wife admits having received these two letters. Hot-withstanding the receipt of these letters, and the fact that she claimed the pass book to contain a credit entry of $100.00 for the return of the diamond, there is no evidence that she replied in any manner to said letters or protested against the claims made upon her for payment until her visit to the plaintiff's store on June 28, 1921, at whioh time she then stated to the oredit manager and his assistant that she had long ago returned the ring. The testimony of the oredit manager and his assistant shows that upon advice from the wife that she had returned the diamond,she was told by th.ejft.and others in the store as well as through a letter written by plaintiff on June 29, 1921 that no record whatever, in the store of plaintiff,was found,to justify her statement. When calling at the store June 28 she was asked to point out the clerk or employee in plaintiff's store to whom she olaimed to have made return of the ring. It appears that the party pointed out by her was a olerk named Owen, and the testimony of the oredit manager is to the effeot that this clerk stated to the credit manager personally that he had never received the return of any ring from the wife. The method of crediting returned goods is shown, by the testimony to be suoh as to produce four different records retum when goods are taken back and credit given therefor. The passbook, the stook ledger book, a oertain stock card and the account card are all records by whioh said returned transactions are recorded. In suoh oases it was shown that the account-card always contains red-ink credit for returned goods. The particular account-card representing the transactions had with the defendant wife, in this oase, shows red ink oredit entries for the return of two certain baby bracelets, but no other red ink oredit entries appear on said card filed in evidence.

*186The credit return appearing in the pass book is plainly shown to be for only yl,though the abbreviations as to the article, implies a return of one diamond ring on Apr-il 21, 1921. It is hardly to be presumed that any clerk in the store could have been so incompetent as to make such an erroneous error by which only a $1 credit should have been given instead of a credit for -t-100.00. The evidence of the credit manager is to the further effect that said entry in the pass book was not made by any clerk in plaintiff's store, and no testimony or other evidence has been offered by the defendants who have pled the special defence in this case, to contradict the statement of the credit manager. Though the defendant wife claims to have pointed out the employee Owen, it is admitted by her that no effort has ever been made by her or her husband, defendants herein, to find or to call or produce this party as a witness, and no explanation has been made by them as to their failure to produce this witness. Vie are convinced that the defendants have not carried the burden imposed upon them to prove with reasonable certainty the special defence which has been pie: ed by them, but on the contrary we are of the opinion that the presumptions of law are all in favor of the plaintiff, end that there should have been judgment accordingly.

It is therefore ordered, adjudged, end decreed that the judgment herein appealed from be, and the same hereby is amended so as to increase the amount allowed from seventy-five cents (. 75jC to One Hundred Dollars and Seventy-five Cent3 (-¡;100.75) with legal interest thereon from date of judicial’ demand together with 25$ attorney's fees and for all costs in both Courts.

JUDGMENT AMENDED AND AFFIRMED.

January 22, 1923.

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