Rea v. Woods
Rea v. Woods
Opinion of the Court
Elzie Rea brought this suit individually and on behalf of his minor son, Clay Rea, against Billy G. Woods and his liability insurer for damages for serious persona! injuries received by the minor in an automobile collision. During the trial below, it was stipulated the amount of recovery would be $15,000 in the event plaintiff was entitled to an award. From a judgment rejecting plaintiff’s demands, he has appealed.
The accident occurred after dark on a relatively straight, hard-surfaced highway. Three vehicles were involved, and all were traveling in the same direction. The lead vehicle, driven by John Meeks, had slowed down preparatory to making a right turn into a T-intersection. Defendant Billy G. Woods, operator of the next car, was following closely behind the Meeks automobile and, after'observing Meeks give the proper signal for a right turn, slowed his vehicle and remained in his right lane to allow the vehicle to negotiate the right turn. While thus driving slowly and waiting for the Meeks car to make the turn, Woods -observed
All three boys in the Rea truck testified that Clay pulled out to pass the Woods vehicle when he was not more than three car lengths behind it, at which time he was driving approximately 45 m. p. h. This substantiates Woods’ testimony that the Rea track was approaching so rapidly and had come so near him that he feared he would be crashed and as a consequence of this turned out of the right lane to avoid such an accident. Further testimony is to the effect that Woods was driving slowly and his brake lights flashed on just before he turned out.
Clay Rea contends he was executing a normal passing maneuver when Woods abruptly drove his car from the right into the left lane without any warning thus creating an emergency causing him to suddenly apply his brakes and ultimately collide with the Meeks car. Defendant driver, on the other hand, contends the accident was caused solely by the negligence of Clay Rea in operating his vehicle at an excessive rate of speed, failing to keep a proper lookout and attempting to overtake and pass him on the left without sounding his horn or otherwise indicating such a passing maneuver; and alternatively interposed a special plea of contributory negligence based on the same charges.
There are numerous acts of negligence charged to plaintiff driver and our review of the record convinces us, as it did the trial judge, that Rea was negligent in driving his vehicle too rapidly to properly control it under the conditions which confronted him; in failing to observe the Meeks vehicle preceding the Woods vehicle and failing to sound his horn indicating his intention to pass either of the vehicles proceeding in his same direction. The lower court, therefore, concluded that even if Woods pulled his vehicle slightly into his left lane, he did so in the face of an emergency created by Rea’s negligence and, therefore, defendant was free of negligence.
It is an undisputed fact that Clay Rea failed to sound his horn indicating his intention to pass either of the vehicles proceeding in his same direction.
LSA-R.S. 32:233, (B) provides:
“The driver of an overtaking vehicle shall give audible and sufficient warning of his intention before overtaking, passing or attempting to pass a vehicle proceeding in the same direction.”
While it may be argued that under some circumstances the failure of the overtaking and passing motorist to sound his horn does not constitute actionable negligence, our jurisprudence does hold the statute in question should be construed so as to give it meaning. McCallum v. Adkerson (La.App. 2 Cir., 1961) 126 So.2d 835. In the instant case, Woods found himself in an emergency created, at least in part, by the excessive speed of the overtaking motor
Having concluded that Clay Rea’s negligence contributed to the accident, the alternative plea of contributory negligence is sustained, and the judgment is affirmed at appellant’s cost.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.