Dixon v. Daniel Butane Gas Inc.
Dixon v. Daniel Butane Gas Inc.
Opinion of the Court
On appeal, Aeropres Corporation (Aer-opres), which is a successor to Daniel Butane Gas Inc., requests that this court reverse the trial court’s award of $15,000.00 in general damages to Jake Dix
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Daniel Butane Gas, Inc. provided Jake Dixon and his wife, Mamie Dixon, with butane gas for “quite a few years.” On August 11, 2000, it sent a Daniel Butane truck to the Dixons’ home to fill their butane tank. When it arrived, the driver of the truck handed Mr. Dixon a hose from the truck, which he attached to the butane tank. Soon after the exchange of butane gas had commenced, the pressure relief valve or pop-off valve was blown off the tank, causing butane gas to spew from it with great force.
Mr. Dixon described the force the explosion created: “[I]t was enough ... that it knocked me down [and] ... up against the fence and I was standing about [three feet] from the butane tank.” When asked if the explosion knocked him out, he responded: ‘Well, it might have ... for a couple of minutes.” According to Mr. Dixon, the release of butane gas was powerful enough to damage “a big ... magnolia” tree standing near the site of the accident. He recalled: “It burnt the leaves off of half of [the tree] where the butane went up through it.”
After the explosion, the driver helped him get to his daughter’s house that was only a short distance away. When he reached her home, he said: “[T]here’s been an accident.... [I]t knocked him in the air. I think it knocked him out. He needs help.” Mr. Dixon’s daughter, Judy Dixon, and the driver placed him on the sofa. Judy called an Ophthalmologist, Dr. James W. Welch, Jr., who insisted that she bring her father to his office as soon as possible. Shortly afterwards, Dr. Welch treated the various injuries Mr. Dixon received to his eyes and chest.
The trial court found Jake Dixon to be free from fault while, on the other hand, it found Aeropres to be fully liable for the explosion. It awarded Mr. Dixon | ¡,$15,000.00 in general damages, $335.00 in special damages, $500.00 for his lost wages, court costs, and judicial interest from August 1, 2001 until paid.
Aeropres asserts on appeal that $15,000.00 is clearly excessive under the circumstances of this case, specifically, in light of his particular injuries and because of its belief that he should have completely healed in only one or two weeks.
Excessive Damages
An appellate court should rarely disturb an award of general damages in light of the great, and even vast, discretion vested in the trier of fact.
Frequently, we encounter reasonable people who are in disagreement over the appropriate measure of general damages in a particular case.
When the pop-off valve gave way, metal fragments blew into Jake Dixon’s face, chest, and eyes. The force of the blast threw him into a fence, rendering him unconscious. His own undisputed account, as well as Judy and Mamie Dixon’s | ^undisputed testimony, gave us a vivid description of his injuries and revealed the accident’s effect on him and his lifestyle.
Before she took her father to the hospital, Judy remembered seeing blood under his left eye and “black stuff all over his face like BB shots.” She also testified that it “looked like [he was] scalded” on his chest. Dr. Welch had already treated Mr. Dixon for his injuries when Mamie Dixon saw her husband for the first time after the accident. She noticed that the debris from the blast “chipped up” his chest and she could see bruising around his face. Her uncontested testimony, also, clearly described him as a sixty-nine-year-old man who had a relatively active lifestyle before the accident. This was in stark contrast to her portrayal of his condition at the time of trial. Specifically, she stated: “[A]fter [the accident] he couldn’t do nothing. He goes and sits on the front porch in an old chair.” Conversely, before, she remembered him to be more talkative and more able to help her around the house.
At the time of the accident, Jake Dixon and his wife were employed by Eugene Andries. Mr. Dixon’s work duties consisted of helping his wife at Kincaid Boat Landing by putting boats in the water and selling gas and crickets. In addition to working at the boat landing, he did some work on Mr. Andries’ farm. However, due to the butane tank explosion, it is undisputed that he could not work for “about three or four weeks” while he recovered from his injuries.
On August 11, 2000, the day of the accident, Dr. Welch treated him for the first time. Dr. Welch is a board-certified ophthalmologist. During this examination, he found “multiple tiny metal foreign bodies that were imbedded in the cornea and the conjunctiva in both eyes.” He also had a “subconjunctival hemorrhage in each one of his eyes.” After he removed “all the foreign bodies,” he put an antibiotic steroid on the left eye and patched it “because it seemed to be the worst eye.” In addition, he gave him “an antibiotic steroid drop to use in the right that night” and in both eyes thereafter.
Dr. Welch scheduled a follow-up visit for August 14, 2000, at which he noticed that Mr. Dixon’s left cornea had “completely healed.” However, in his right eye, he found yet another foreign body. He recalled: “I found a clear foreign body that was not metal. I don’t know what it was; maybe a piece of clear plastic ... [and] I removed that.” Dr. Welch also asked him to continue using the steroid drops “until 14[the drops] were gone or until his eyes had cleared up completely” because “[h]e still had some hemorrhaging there.”
He examined his eyes again on September 18, 2000, which was the third and last
When I examined him, I could see still some small comeal scars in that right eye, but the left eye was completely clear. The interior of the eye looked completely normal.
(Emphasis added.)
Aeropres maintains that his condition amounted to no more than a two-week injury and that Dr. Welch’s testimony supports their contention. During a deposition, Dr. Welch was asked the following question:
Q. How long do you think it would have been for [Mr. Dixon] to recover completely from the injuries he sustained to his eyes as a result of this incident?
A. So that his vision was as good as it was before?
Q. Yes.
A. I think just in a week or two.
We must point out that Dr. Welch’s answer is purely speculative because he did not examine Mr. Dixon a week or two after the August 11th accident. He only examined him three times. The first time was on the day of the accident, the second was three days later, and the last examination took place more than a month after the accident. Furthermore, when Dr. Welch examined him on September 18, 2000, he observed “some small corneal scars” in his right eye. Therefore, more than a month after the August 11th explosion, there was still evidence of the blast’s heavy toll on Mr. Dixon’s sixty-nine-year-old body.
When the trial court’s findings are based on determinations regarding the credibility of witnesses, the manifest error — clearly wrong — standard mandates that we give those findings great deference.
In his oral reasons for judgment, the trial judge explained:
This court notes that it’s just by the grace of God that this accident didn’t result in the death or permanent injury of the Plaintiff. This court believes that Mr. Dixon, and through his testimony, was very credible and further, [sic] the testimony of his daughter. This court further believes that Mr. Dixon was, in fact, knocked unconscious at some point and that had it not been for the help of the driver in getting him to his daughter’s house to be cared for, this incident may have been worse. This court will not penalize a victim for not trying to run up medical expenses or go through a lot of different medical testing processes, nor does this in any way minimize the injury that this court feels the victim has suffered.
(Emphasis added.)
We cannot say that the trial judge abused his discretion in fixing this award of general damages. Obviously, it is not the result of passion or prejudice, and it bears a reasonable relationship to the proved damages.
| .CONCLUSION
For the above reasons, we affirm the trial court’s award of general damages and assess all costs of this appeal to Aeropres.
AFFIRMED.
. Youn v. Maritime Overseas Corp., 623 So.2d 1257 (La. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1114, 114 S.Ct. 1059, 127 L.Ed.2d 379 (1994).
.id.
.Id. at 1261.
. Id. (citing Reck v. Stevens, 373 So.2d 498 (La. 1979)).
. Id.
.Id.
. Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840 (La. 1989), writ denied, 561 So.2d 105 (La. 1990).
. Id. at 844.
. Lirette v. State Farm Ins. Co., 563 So.2d 850, 853 (La. 1990).
. Youn, 623 So.2d 1257.
. Id. at 1261.
. Id.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.