A Caring Home Care Services, LLC v. de la Houssaye
A Caring Home Care Services, LLC v. de la Houssaye
Opinion of the Court
|! Plaintiff/Appellant, A Caring Home Care Services, LLC, appeals the trial court’s judgment in favor of Defendant/Ap-pellee, Janis de la Houssaye, individually and as executrix of the Succession of Richard de la Houssaye.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
In this breach of contract matter, Janis signed an Employment Contractual Agreement with Caring Home on October 30, 2013, for home health care services for her husband, Richard, who suffered from early onset Alzheimer’s disease.
laOn February 19, 2015, Caring Home filed a Petition for Monies Due for Breach of Contract against the de la Houssayes. On March 9, 2015, the de la Houssayes filed their answer and reconventional demand. On January 11, 2016, Caring Home filed its answer to the de la Houssayes’ reconventional demand. Following trial on September 20, 2016, the trial court ruled in favor of Janis and orally issued its reasons for judgment.
On appeal and in its sole assignment of error, Caring Home contends the trial court erred by dismissing all of its claims against the de la Houssayes. Janis has not filed an appellate brief in this matter.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
In Menard v. Stroy, 16-609, p. 3 (La. App. 3 Cir. 12/21/16), 210 So.3d 302, 304-05, this court discussed the applicable standard of review as follows:
*424 “Factual findings of a trial court are reviewed under the manifest error-clearly wrong standard of review.” Thibodeaux v. Comeaux, 11-127, p. 5 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/15/11), 69 So.3d 674, 679 (citing Fontenot v. Patterson Ins., 09-669 (La. 10/20/09), 23 So.3d 259). An appellate court may not disturb a finding of fact unless the record establishes that a factual, reasonable basis does not exist and the finding is clearly wrong or manifestly erroneous. Id.
DISCUSSION
Caring Home contends the trial court erred by dismissing its breach of contract claim. “In order to succeed on a breach of contract claim, the plaintiff must prove the existence of the contract, a breach of the obligations therein, and damages.” Ledet v. Campo, 12-1193, p. 7 (La. App. 3 Cir. 3/6/13), 128 So.3d 1034, 1039. A party to a contract breaches it by (1) undertaking an obligation to perform; (2) failing to perform that obligation; and (3) the party entitled to performance | .-¡suffers damages from the failure to perform. Sanga v. Perdomo, 14-609 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/30/14), 167 So.3d 818, writ denied, 15-222 (La. 6/19/15), 172 So.3d 650. “A failure to perform results from nonperformance, defective performance, or delay in performance.” La.Civ.Code art. 1994. “In case of doubt that cannot be otherwise resolved, a provision in a contract must be interpreted against the party who furnished its text.” La.Civ.Code art. 2056.
In the trial court’s reasons for judgment, it found that Omar wrote the contract and “if there’s any doubt, it should be construed against him.” It noted the contract failed to define what constituted termination of services. The trial court explained that “[n]o one has a right to terminate those services, not stated in [the] contract. They’re both obligated to perform them, unless the parties agree amongst them that the obligation no longer exists or unless it’s breached.” The trial court found a breach occurred “by the actions or inactions of the attendants and employees of [Caring Home], regardless of whether or not that was reported to the employer, [Caring Home].” It explained that Caring Home “relied upon its employees to perform the services. When the employees don’t perform the services, it’s breached, regardless if the employer knows about it or not.”
The trial court’s judgment was based upon the evidence and testimony at trial. At trial, Caring Home presented witness testimony and submitted into evidence the contract, log sheets, time sheets, and employee pay checks. A review of the log sheets and time sheets reveal Caring Home’s employees often failed to meet the fifteen-hour minimum required by the contract. For example, Callie Parkerson worked thirteen hours during the week ending on November 11, 2013, and fourteen and one-half hours during the week ending on November 30, 2013. Callie and another Caring Home employee, Dwryne Guillory, worked a total of | ¿twelve and one-half hours during the week ending on April 5, 2014. Joanne Washington, another employee, worked fourteen hours during the week ending on December 14, 2013, and fourteen and one-half hours during the week ending on January 4, 2014. Darcian-na Narcisse, another Caring Home employee, worked thirteen and one-half hours during the week ending on February 1, 2014, and fourteen hours during the week ending on March 13, 2014. The log sheets and time sheets contain no explanation as to why those employees failed to meet the fifteen-hour minimum.
Neither could Caring Home’s CEO, Omar, explain this discrepancy at trial. Omar, who testified on Caring Home’s be
1 fiOmar agreed that Janis’ attorney contacted his attorney approximately one month after Janis turned in the binder and requested Caring Home continue services pursuant to the contract. Omar stated the only caveat was that the de la Houssayes did not “want to pay for the time in which it stopped to the time in which they were willing to restart it.” Omar noted that agreeing to forego payments would unlawfully alter the terms of the contract. Omar acknowledged his attorney responded to the request on December 15, 2014. Janis, who testified at trial on behalf of the defense, acknowledged Caring Home’s response was delayed a “long time,” and she had retained other care for Richard by December 15, 2014. Janis revealed Richard was ultimately placed under Hospice’s care until he passed away on March 23, 2016.
On cross-examination, Omar agreed the contract was signed on October 30, 2013, although it stated services were to begin on October 24, 2013. According to Omar’s testimony, services did not begin until November 11, 2013, when Callie presented to the de la Houssaye’s residence. At trial, Janis was unable to explain the delay in the rendering of initial services under the contract. Omar also identified other Caring Home employees who assisted Richard, including: Doreen Guillory, Christy Marshall, Darcianna Narcisse, and Joanne Washington.
Callie, who testified on Caring Home’s behalf, stated Janis was satisfied with her treatment of Richard. When asked whether Janis discussed the contract with her, Callie responded: “Maybe one time, she had maybe said something about she didn’t realize that the contract ... was for that long and that, due to finances, that she didn’t think she would be able to keep it for that long.” On cross-examination, Callie admitted she logged less than fifteen hours per week on days when Janis remained home or returned home from work early. Callie’s | ^testimony reveals on those days, Janis told her that she could care' for Richard without Callie’s assistance. Callie testified that “once or twice” when Janis had sent her home Callie “would call the office and let them know[.]” Callie revealed that, “[i]f it was less time than our schedule required, we had to call the office and let them know that she didn’t need me to stay the full schedule, that I’m going home. And they would tell me okay.”
Taylor de la Houssaye, Janis and Richard’s daughter, was presented as a defense
Taylor testified regarding an attendant named Dee, with the last name of either Guillory or Narcisse. While there is no other evidence or .testimony in the record identifying a Caring Home employee named Dee, the log sheets and Omar’s testimony indicate that Doreen Guillory and Darcianna Narcisse were Caring Home’s employees who rendered care to Richard. In that regard, Taylor indicated Dee would bring her children.to work with her. Taylor’s testimony is confirmed by Janis’ testimony that a certain employee,' who was also a young mother, brought her children to work. Janis revealed that she was uncomfortable with the situation although she did not complain because the young mother, showed up ■ for work. 17Omar’s testimony indicates that employees are prohibited from bringing their children to work with them.
Taylor testified that Dee also used her laptop to take online courses. At trial, Omar noted such activity was prohibited. Taylor revealed she subsequently confronted Dee, who admitted to using it, apologized, and said it would not happen again. Janis’ testimony indicates she also confronted an employee who used Taylor’s computer. Taylor revealed that after Caring Home’s services stopped, she and Janis took turns -caring for Richard until they obtained assistance from another home health ageney. According to Taylor’s testimony, Hospice ultimately cared for Richard until he passed away.
At trial, Janis revealed Caring Home’s employees ran late or left early at least once a week. Janis testified the .employees “used-their phones a lot.” Janis revealed one occasion wherein she gave an employee permission to drive Richard to get a snowball. Janis later found out.that during their outing, the employee also picked up her children from school. Omar testified that employees are prohibited from running personal errands while working. Janis-explained she never contacted Caring Home with concerns or complaints because she did not “want to do anything that would upset the assistant^.” Janis wanted to know that .Richard was receiving the best care when she was not home. Janis said she did not want to sound confrontational and that she needed their help because she was “beyond stressed, of having to care for so many people and-trying to stay out of debt,” On the other hand, Omar said he would not have retaliated against Janis by . providing substandard care to Richard if she would have-complained.
Janis revealed another occasion wherein Dee failed to show up to care for Richard following his dental surgery. Janis reported Dee’s absence to Caring |RHome, who was unable to advise her as to Dee’s whereabouts, Janis noted that a few days later, Caring Home sent another émploy-ee, Christy, to their house. After their initial meeting, Janis stated that Christy missed work. At that, point, according to Janis’ testimony, she put Richard into the car, drove to Caring Home’s office, dropped off the binder, and ended its services.
The above testimony and evidence indicates Caring Home undertook the obligation to provide home health services to Richard. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the contract, Richard was guaranteed at least fifteen hours of care per week. The log sheets, time sheets, and witness testimony reveal that Caring Home failed to perform that obligation when numerous employees failed to log fifteen hours of work. The evidence and testimony shows that Caring Home’s failure to perform, or its defective performance, caused Janis to sustain damages, which included missing work, spending money on other home health services, and experiencing increased stress. The trial court, therefore, was not manifestly 1erroneous in finding that Caring Home breached the contract, and this assignment of error is without merit.
DECREE
The trial court’s judgment in favor of Defendant/Appellee, Janis de la Houssaye, individually and as executrix of the Succession of Richard de la Houssaye, is affirmed. All costs of this appeal are assessed to ■ Plaintiff/Appellant, A Caring Home Care Services, LLC.
AFFIRMED.
.The captioned-matter, Plaintiff/Appellant's brief, and the record provide multiple ways to spell the Defendants'/Appellees’ last name. For clarity, we will spell their last name as “de la Houssaye" as noted in Defendants’/Ap-pellees’ answer.
. Janis signed the contract in her capacity as Richard’s authorized representative.
. Richard died prior to trial.
. .Omar testified that anything written by a client would be in the binder. Janis testified that it also contained time sheets.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.