Carson v. Scott
Carson v. Scott
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA LAFAYETTE DIVISION
TOMMY CARSON SR #2000002091 CASE NO. 6:19-CV-00626 SEC P
VERSUS JUDGE JUNEAU
PAUL SCOTT ET AL MAGISTRATE JUDGE WHITEHURST
JUDGMENT This pro se prisoner § 1983 case came before Magistrate Judge Whitehurst for Report & Recommendation on frivolity under
28 U.S.C. § 1915. For the reasons stated in the Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge previously filed herein, determining that the findings are correct under the applicable law, and noting the absence of objections to the Report and Recommendation in the record, the Court adopts the findings in the Report and Recommendations with the following additional analysis. In addition to Plaintiff’s grievance regarding his medical care as discussed in the Report and Recommendation, Plaintiff also alleges facts that could be construed as a “conditions-of-confinement” claim under the Eighth Amendment. Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that a drain cover in the shower was removed and replaced later after his accident thus creating a dangerous condition. [Rec. Doc. 6, p. 2, 4]. Plaintiff
indicates that Warden Scott as overseer of the prison and Captain Mae as the individual who eventually rectified the situation are responsible for the condition. [Id.].
The Supreme Court has stated, “A prison official’s ‘deliberate indifference’ to a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate violates the Eighth Amendment.” Farmer v. Brennan,
511 U.S. 825, 828,
114 S. Ct. 1970, 1974,
128 L. Ed. 2d 811(1994). However, Prison officials are not liable under the Eight Amendment for poor conditions of confinement “unless the official knows of and disregards an excessive risk to inmate health or safety; the official must both be aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious harm exists, and he
must also draw the inference.”
Id. at 837. This standard results in a two-part test where the prisoner must show (1) the deprivation alleged was sufficiently serious and (2) the prison official possessed a sufficiently culpable state of mind. Herman v.
Holiday,
238 F.3d 660, 664(5th Cir. 2001). A deprivation is only sufficiently serious when it denies the prisoner “the minimal civilized measure of life’s necessities.” Farmer,
511 U.S. at 834. In sum, “extreme deprivations are required to make out a conditions-of-confinement claim.” Davis v. Scott,
157 F.3d 1003, 1006(5th Cir.
1998). In the present case, Plaintiff describes a slip and fall hazard created by the removal of the shower drain cover. The Constitution does not “require that living
areas be free from all conditions which may pose a potential slip and fall hazard.” Tallmore v. Hebert, 07-cv-1220,
2008 WL 2597939at *3 (W.D. La. 2008). Indeed, slip and fall hazards and sanitation hazards worse than the condition presented in
this case have not been held to be an extreme deprivation especially when they are temporary. See Davis,
157 F.3d at 1006(describing no Eighth Amendment violation when a prisoner was exposed to raw sewage on the floor of his cell from toilet
overflow for four days). In this case, the drain cover was removed from the shower but then it was replaced. The hazard was only temporary and does not arise to the extreme deprivations that have been found to be violative of the Eighth Amendment. In addition, Plaintiff has not shown deliberate indifference on the part of
Warden Scott or Captain Mae. Other than the fact that Warden Scott oversees the facility, Plaintiff has not alleged facts that Warden Scott or Captain Mae specifically knew about the drain cover hazard, knew it was an excessive risk, and did nothing
to address the risk. To the contrary, Plaintiff alleges that the drain cover was replaced at the direction of Captain Mae. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that plaintiff’s complaint be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as frivolous and for failing to state a claim
for which relief may be granted in accordance with the provisions of
28 U.S.C. §1915. THUS DONE AND SIGNED in Lafayette, Louisiana, on this 17th day of January, 2020.
acre J. Ae UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Reference
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