Dantin v. Hooper

United States District Court Eastern District of Louisiana

Dantin v. Hooper

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

CODY DANTIN CIVIL ACTION VERSUS NO. 24-2789 TIMOTHY HOOPER, ET AL. SECTION “P”(4)

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION Plaintiff Cody Dantin (“Dantin”), is an inmate housed at Elayn Hunt Correctional Center in St. Gabriel, Louisiana who was previously housed at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, Louisiana. ECF No. 4, ¶III(A), at 3. Dantin filed this pro se

42 U.S.C. § 1983

complaint against defendant Warden Timothy Hooper and Warden Dayral Vanoy, challenging the conditions of his prior confinement while housed in the Louisiana State Penitentiary by prison officials’ failure to protect him from other inmates.

Id.,

¶IV, at 2-6. Dantin seeks monetary compensation and requests transfer to a different facility.

Id.,

¶V, at 1-8. Dantin also seeks to proceed in forma pauperis in this case and has submitted an application to do so. ECF No. 5. However, because the Court recommends the transfer of this case, ruling on the pauper application is deferred to the receiving Court.

I. Venue Provisions Because § 1983 contains no specific venue provision, venue is determined under the general venue provisions of

28 U.S.C. § 1391

. See Jones v. Bales,

58 F.R.D. 453

(N.D. Ga. 1972), aff’d,

480 F.2d 805

(5th Cir. 1973). The general venue statute at

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(b) provides as follows: A civil action may be brought in -- (1) a judicial district in which any defendant resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located; (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated; or (3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be brought as provided in this section, any judicial district in which any defendant is subject to the court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to such action. The provisions of

28 U.S.C. § 1404

and § 1406 allow a court under certain conditions to transfer a case from a district in which venue is wrong to another district or division in which venue is proper, when transfer is in the interest of justice. See Balawajder v. Scott,

160 F.3d 1066

(5th Cir. 1998). Some of the interests of justice to be weighed by a transferring court include “the cost and ease of litigation,” “the interest in having a case involving local disputes and local law resolved by a local court,” and the facilitation of judicial economy and avoidance of duplicitous litigation. In re Rolls Royce Corp.,

775 F.3d 671, 677-78

(5th Cir. 2014) (citing Atl. Marine Const. Co., Inc. v. U.S. Dist. Ct. W.D. Tex.,

571 U.S. 49

, 62 n.6 (2013)). A court’s transfer inquiry requires an “individualized, case-by-case consideration of convenience and fairness.” Id. at 678. II. Discussion Dantin sued defendants who are not present in this district and urges claims arising from events that did not occur within this district. Instead, both the defendants and events occurred in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. West Feliciana Parish falls within the geographical boundaries of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana.

28 U.S.C. § 98

(b). Dantin’s claims and the named defendants have no connection to the Eastern District of Louisiana to provide a basis for venue here. The interest of justice would be served by transfer of this pro se matter to the proper district.

2 iI. Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that Dantin’s civil action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

be TRANSFERRED to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana for further proceedings. A party’s failure to file written objections to the proposed findings, conclusions, and recommendation in a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy shall bar that party, except upon grounds of plain error, from attacking on appeal the unobjected-to proposed factual findings and legal conclusions accepted by the district court, provided that the party has been served with notice that such consequences will result from a failure to object. Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n,

79 F.3d 1415, 1430

(Sth Cir. 1996).! New Orleans, Louisiana, this 6thgay of February, 2025.

\ - oS (Se iY \) SD GE WELLS ROBY ~ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE (oge

Douglass referenced the previously applicable ten-day period for the filing of objections. Effective December 1, 2009,

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) was amended to extend the period to fourteen days.

Reference

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