Overton v. Gervais
Overton v. Gervais
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court. This action was instituted on an obligation of the defendant to deliver to the plaintiff 118,333 pounds of clean ginned and baled cotton, in three annual instalments. Previous to any of these instalments becoming due, an attachment to obtain security for the ultimate payment of the debt, was taken out against the property of the defendant, which was levied on certain credits belonging to him, in the hands of Wilkins and Linton.
It may be questionable whether, by our law, an attachment was the proper remedy to enforce the obligation for the delivery of a spe
On the issues so joined, the parties took out commissions, and a good deal of testimony was obtained. Before the case came to trial on this testimony, a consent rule, as it is styled, was placed on record, by which it was agreed, that judgment should be entered up in favor of the plaintiff for the price of the cotton due by the first instalment, with ten per centum interest from the time when it became due; viz:—the 1st January, 1825; the value of the cotton to be fixed by two persons therein named.
In consequence of this confession of judgment, and the payment of the money due on the first instalment, on or before the 1st January, 1826, the defendant was to
The money was not paid in pursuance to this agreement, on the first January, 1826; and, on the plaintiff attempting to have judgment entered upon it, in the month of April, following, the counsel for defendant filed an affidavit, in which he stated, that since the consent rule, the plaintiff, Overton, had proposed to him, that if the defendant would deliver to Overton, all the slaves which he had purchased of him, with the exception of one, deceased, and pay, on or before the first of March, of that year, the sum of 4,000 dollars, that the present suit should be discontinued, and a full and complete discharge given to the defendant.
That, in pursuance of this agreement, the slaves had been returned and the sum of 2,000 dollars paid on or before the 16th February then last past.
To establish this last agreement, interrogatories were propounded to the plaintiff: who
On these facts, and others not material to be stated, the jury found a verdict for the sum liquidated by the referees, deducting the $2000 paid by the attorney of defendant, with interest.
The court confirmed this verdict and gave judgment, for $5099 95, with interest, at five per cent. from judicial demand until paid, and costs of suit.
Both parties have complained of this judgment. The defendant, because the last agreement entered into with the plaintiff, was not enforced. The plaintiff, because the interest on the sum due not fixed at ten per cent.
The defendant’s objections are without any foundation. The only evidence we have of this agreement, is from the answers given by the plaintiff; and it appears from them, that it was only on a strict compliance with the proposition made by him, that the legal proceedings against the defendant, were to be stop
The appeals made to a supposed equitable power, that this court possesses, of divesting parties of their legal rights, when the exercise of them presses heavily on their adversary, cannot affect the decision of the case. We disclaim any such authority. And if we possessed it, we should look in vain for any thing shewn in evidence, which would justify the application to the instance before us. The defendant bought the negroes in the month of November 1824, under an engagement to make himself accountable to a mercantile house, in N. Orleans, for a debt which the plaintiff owed to them. He took the slaves to another state, and refused to carry his agreement into effect, on the ground, that the property he had received was not such as he had bargained for. When requested to return it, and rescind the contract, he would not comply with the proposition, because it would deprive him of making
It is in evidence that the plaintiff, whose own affairs were embarrassed, at the time he made this contract, suffered much by these repeated disappointments; and how, after such a series of breaches of promise, the defendant can come into court, and through his counsel, complain that the plaintiff will not be bound by
The only difficulty which has occurred to us in the decision of the case, is whether it is necessary for us to make any order in respect to the negroes which were delivered to the plaintiff. It is certainly true, as the defendant has contended, that the plaintiff should not have the property, and the price that was to be paid for it. But the evidence shews that this property is now out of the possession of the latter, and in that of the sheriff. It has been stated at the bar, by the counsel for the defendant, and the correctness of the statement was acquiesced in, that the possession alluded to by the plaintiff in his answer to the interrogatories, is that which has been produced by an attachment he has levied on them, for the last instalments of the purchase money.
If such be the fact, this court cannot interfere in the judgment with any rights which
As to the application of the plaintiff, to have the judgment amended in relation to the interest, we think it ought to be allowed. It has been decided, a few weeks since, in the cases of Breedlove, Bedford & Robeson, vs Jacobs, and Gouverneur vs. Russel, that when the jury found a verdict, without interest, the court could not give it by the judgment. But in this instance, the verdict is for a certain sum, with interest. The question is, at what rate that interest must be calculated? and the answer to it must be, whatever interest the law, or the agreement of the parties, had established; for the jury must be presumed to have found, in relation to the obligations which the one or the other created. In this case the original contract, and the consent of parties, placed on record, had fixed it at ten per cent. from the time the first instalment became due. That interest must, therefore, be given in the judgment.
It is, therefore, ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment of the district court
Reference
- Full Case Name
- OVERTON v. GERVAIS
- Status
- Published