New Orleans Savings Bank v. Harper
New Orleans Savings Bank v. Harper
Opinion of the Court
This action is brought to recover of the succession of R. L. Smith the amount of a protested bill of exchange, held by the plaintiffs, for $2277 77, dated Natchez, the l'lth of October, 1836, drawn by the deceased on Brander, McKenna & Wright, and by them accepted, payable fifteen months after date, in favor of William Harris, and by him endorsed, subject to a deduction of $600, paid by the acceptors on the 10th of Au
The bill was protested in New Orleans for want of payment, on the 13th of January, 1838, and the certificate of the notary shows that, on the same day, he deposited notices of protest to the drawer and endorser in the post-office, directed to them respectively at Natchez, Mississippi.
The notice thus given to R. L. Smith was clearly bad, as the evidence shows, that at the time of the protest, in 1838, he resided near Choctaw bayou, in the then párish of Concordia; that there were, at that period, two post-offices, one at Rodney, in Mississippi, and one at Harrisonburg, in Louisiana, some ten or twelve miles nearer to the residence of the deceased than Natchez; and no attempt has been made to show that he was in the habit of getting his letters and papers at the latter office. Some declarations of the deceased that he would pay the bill, were relied on as proving a waller of notice on his part: but it has not been -shown that he was aware at the time that he had been discharged by the laches of the holder. 12 La. 465. 13 La. 419. 1 Rob. 572. Story on Bills, § 373. But it is urged, on the part of the appellants, that the drawer of this bill was not entitled to any notice, because he had no funds in the hands of the drawees, Brander, McKenna &. Wright, whose acceptance was purely for his accommodation. This position presents the main ques-tionin the cause.
The testimony of Hamilton Wright and H. F. McKenna, two members of the firm who accepted the bill, and who have since been discharged under the bankrupt law from all their liabilities up to the 10th of March, 1842, has been taken under a commission. They declare that their firm accepted the draft sued on for the accommodation and benefit of the drawer, Smith ; that they received nothing from him to pay the same, and that he had no funds in their hands at the date, nor at the maturity of the draft. They say, that they do not know for what purpose it was drawn, but know that it was made for Smith’s benefit, and that he got the proceeds of it; that he was indebted to their firm, and that his succession is yet indebted to their firm, or their assignees, independent of this draft; that Smith repeatedly acknowledged
The plea of prescription was set up in this court. The record shows, that more than five years have elapsed between the maturity of the bill, and the inception of the present suit. We are not satisfied that the loose declaration of Smith that he would pay the bill, made out of the presence of the plaintiffs, and at a time which is not positively shown, should be viewed as a sufficient acknowledgment of the debt to interrupt prescription. The witness speaks with no certainty as to the date of such promises. They may have been made before the maturity of the draft, and, if so, did not interrupt prescription. 10 La. 569. The plaintiffs have asked, that this cause be remanded for trial upon the plea of prescription now set up for the first time. This they have a right to under article 902 of the Code of Practice. In complying with this request, we have thought it best to remand the case to be tried, de novo, upon its merits generally. This will afford both parties an opportunity of giving additional evidence, and will be conducive to the ends of justice.
It is, therefore, ordered, that the judgment of the Court of Probates .be reversed, and that this case be remanded, to be proceeded in according to law; the appellees paying the costs of this appeal.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The New Orleans Savings Bank v. John F. Harper. and another, Executors of Richard L. Smith
- Status
- Published