State v. Ryan
State v. Ryan
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Defendant was indicted, tried, and convicted, without capital punishment, on a charge of murder. He appeals ; but his counsel have not favored us with an oral or written argument.
We fin 1 in the record the following bills of exception :
1st. To the refusal of the court to grant him a continuance on his affidavit of the absence of two material witnesses. The judge a quo refused the continuance on the ground that proper diligence had not
2d. The next bill is to the competency of the widow of the deceased to prove his dying declarations. We see no possible reasons for excluding her; because, even admitting that the wife is not a competent witness for the State, in a prosecution against one who has committed a criminal •offense upon her husband (a proposition we are not prepared to assent to), still, after the husband’s death, she is no longer his wife, and the rules of evidence, as between husbands and wives, are no longer applicable.
3d. The next bill is to the refusal of the judge to allow defendant’s •witness to testify to threats by the deceased against the accused, where It was shown those threats were not made in the presence of accused or otherwise communicated to him. The judge did not err. See 6 A. 554, .14 A. 570, 827, 5 A. 489', 22 A. 454, 10 A. 458. Dupré vs. State, 33 Ala. 380, also 22 Ala. 39.
4th. The judge delivered his charge in writing, to which no exception was taken. But the accused submitted certain written charges, ■and requested the court to give them to the jury. The judge declined to do so, on the grounds that so much of said special charges as were legal had been embraced in and were fully covered by the written charge he had already given. We have carefully compared the judge’s charge with that requested, and we think this is true.
5th. Defendant filed a motion for new trial, based on the following grounds; first, that the verdict was contrary to the law and evi-. dence. It is not for us to review the evidence in criminal matters, were -the evidence in the record, as we have no jurisdiction of the facts, but •only of law. Second, that the court erred in refusing the continuance referred to above, also in admitting the testimony of the widow, and in •excluding evidence of threats, as detailed above by us, and also erred in certain charges given the jury and in refusing the charges asked. These matters have all, with one exception, been reviewed in noticing the various bills of exception, wherein all of them were properly pre
The judgment and sentence appealed from is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Thomas Ryan
- Status
- Published