Succession of Campbell
Succession of Campbell
Opinion of the Court
The American Bonding Company, surety on the bond of Mrs. Mary M. Campbell, tutrix administering the succession of her deceased husband, P. J. Campbell, instituted three separate proceedings against her: One, a suit against her in h§r representative capacity, to recover $150 alleged to be due for premiums on the bond furnished for her; another, a rule on her individually to show cause why the plaintiff in rule should not be released from her bond and she required to give new security; and another rule on her to show cause why she should not file an account of her administration of the succession of her husband, and, in default of her doing so, be dismissed from her office of tutrix. The suit for the recovery of the premiums was put at issue and tried, and so was the rule to show cause why an account should not be filed; but the other rule was never put at issue or tried; at least, so far as the record shows. Judgment went against the plaintiff in both the cases that were tried. Prom the judgment in the suit for the recovery of the premiums an appeal was taken to the Court of Appeals; from that on the rule, to this court. The argument in plaintiff’s brief would seem to cover all three proceedings; but we are concerned only with the rule appealed to this court.
The defense set forth in the answer to the rule is that the defendant has paid all the debts of the succession of her husband, and that as natural tutrix of her children she is not required to furnish any bond, and that if she furnished one it would'bind nobody.
Whether all the debts have been paid does not satisfactorily appear from the record. The only evidence on that point consists of two admissions. One of them refers to the answer in the suit for the recovery of the premiums; the other refers either to this same answer or to some answer in some other suit; it is impossible from the admission itself, or from the context, to say which. In both cases the admission is that the aver-
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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- Succession of CAMPBELL
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- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) 1. Executors and Administrators (§ 531*)— Bonds — Remedy op Surety. The remedy of a surety on the bond of an administratrix of a succession who no longer desires to continue as surety is to ask to be released, and he may not require the administratrix to file an account or in default be dismissed from office. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Executors and Administrators, Cent. Dig. §§ 2406-2430; Dee. Dig. § 531.*] 2. Bonds (§ 1*) — Validity. A judicial bond given where the law does not require any is not binding. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bonds, Cent. Dig. § 1; Dec. Dig. § 1.*] 3. Guardian • and Ward (§ 15*) — Natural Tutrix — Bond. A natural tutrix is not required to furnish bond. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Guardian and Ward, Cent. Dig. §§ 56-64; Dec. Dig. § 15.*] 4. Executors and Administrators (§ 531*)— Bonds — Termination op Liability. A bond of a tutrix administering the succession of her deceased husband becomes functus officio when the debts of the succession are paid, and she then resumes her quality of mere natural tutrix. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Executors and Administrators, Cent. Dig. §§ 2406-2430; Dec. Dig. § 531.*]