Wolf v. New Orleans Ry. & Light Co.
Wolf v. New Orleans Ry. & Light Co.
Opinion of the Court
The mother of the plaintiffs was knocked down by one of the electric cars of the defendant company as she was attempting to pass in front of the car intending to board it. Her skull was fractured from coming in contact with the pavement, and she died from this injury on the nest day. The plaintiffs attribute the accident to the negligence of the defendant company and claim damages.
St. Charles avenue, down which the car was going, is very wide, having, besides the sidewalks, two asphalted carriage ways, with a grassed neutral ground between them. Upon this neutral ground are the double tracks of the defendant company’s railroad. The downtown track, upon which the car was coming, is on the river side of the
The street uptown next above Calliope is Clio-. The decedent lived on St. Charles avenue, in the block between Clio and Calliope, on the lake, or woods, side of the avenue. That is to say, as the car went down the avenue, the house of the decedent was on the left-hand side .of the car, and the place for boarding the car was on the right-hand side of the ear. Therefore, for boarding the car, the decedent, after leaving her house, had to go down to the Calliope street crossing and cross the avenue to the river side of the neutral ground; that is to say, had to cross the asphalted carriage way, and then the grassed neutral ground with the double tracks upon it.
The decedent was 71 years old but very active for her age. As to exactly where she attempted to cross the path of the car, there is also contradiction. But, as she made the attempt, she was struck by the car and knocked down. She fell upon the track-lengthwise with it, near the lake, or woods, side rail, her feet towards the car. After the car had come to a full stop, its front platform extended partly over her body, somewhat beyond the knees.
The motorman testifies that from the moment he saw that the ladies intended to attempt to pass in front of his car he made every effort to stop. That he had already, some distance back, about 80 feet, cut off his power and put on his brake. He is corroborated by two disinterested witnesses who, standing in the car just back of him, had the very best opportunity for observing, and also in part by another disinterested witness who was seated in the car.
On the other hand, Mrs. Hotchstein testifies that she reached the boarding place while the ear was still at the downtown corner of Olio street, a block away. And in this she is corroborated by a lady who says that from a window on the opposite side of the street she observed the two ladies as they left their house and went to take the car.
On this point the preponderance of the testimony is with- defendant, and also the probabilities, since the ttvo ladies would hardly have taken a diagonal course, and Mrs. Hotchstein would hardly have walked across the wet grass, and, indeed, there would have been no occasion for the accident if the car had been so far as this and there had been so ample.time for taking it. The fact of the matter is that the two ladies were going to the matinee and were already late, and were therefore anxious not to miss this particular car, and rushed headlong for it.
It is said that the speed of the car was excessive. But the evidence shows that the car had come to a full stop at Olio street, and that a car, especially when loaded as this one was, will not attain a speed of more than about eight or nine miles an hour within a block. And the testimony is very conclusive to the effect that the car was going at a moderate speed. Indeed, some of the passengers, who were going to the theater, were afraid that owing to its slowness they should be late.
But granting, for the argument, that this rule has application when the car is not going at its full speed, as was the case in the present instance, the rule was not made for giving more time to would-be passengers for crossing the tracks in front of the car but as a measure of precaution against collision with travelers upon the cross street.
The jury found against the plaintiffs.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WOLF v. NEW ORLEANS RY. & LIGHT CO.
- Cited By
- 17 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) 1. Street Railroads (§ 114*) — Injury to Travelers — Negligence. Decedent, an active woman 71 years old, seeing a car she desired to take approaching, hurriedly attempted to cross the tracks in front of the car in order to reach the stopping place. She was unable to do so and was struck, receiving injuries from which she died. The car was not running rapidly, and the motorman testified that from the moment he saw that decedent and her companion intended to pass in front of the car he made every effort to stop; that he had already, about 80 feet away, shut off his power and put on his brake; and it also appeared that the car had come to a full stop one block before it reached the point of the accident; that it was loaded and could not have attained the speed of more than eight or nine miles an hour. Held, insufficient to establish negligence on the part of the railway company. [Ed. Note. — For oiher cases, see Street Railroads, Cent. Dig. §§ 239-250; Dec. Dig. § 114.*] 2. Street Railroads (§ 81*) — Injuries to Travelers — Rules—Application. A rule of a street railway company requiring motormen to have their cars under control within 100 feet of a stopping place was a measure of precaution against collision with travelers on 'street crossings and was not intended to give more time to would-be passengers crossing the track in front of an approaching car. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Street Railroads, Cent. Dig. §§ 172-177; Dec. Dig. § 81.*] 3. Street Railroads (§ 98*) — Injuries to Travelers — Contributory Negligence. Where decedent, an active woman 71 years old, desiring to take a street car, rushed in front of it, when it was not more than eight feet away, to reach the stopping place, and being unable to cross in time was struck and received injuries from which she died, she was guilty of contributory negligence, and it was therefore immaterial that the railway company also might have been negligent in that the motorman did not have his car under control 100 feet before reaching the stopping place, as required by one of the company’s rules. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Street Railroads, Cent. Dig. §§ 204-208; Dec. Dig. § 98.*] 4. Street Railroads (§ 103*) — Injuries to Travelers — Contributory Negligence — Last Clear Chance. Where decedent, in passing in front of a street car by which she was struck and killed, was guilty of contributory negligence which continued up to the happening of the accident, and the motorman had no chance to avoid the accident after the danger became apparent, the doctrine of last clear chance was inapplicable. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Street Railroads, Cent. Dig. § ,219; Dec. Dig. § 103.*] 5. Street Railroads (§ 81*) — Operation of Cars — Sand—Failure to Provide. A street railway company was not negligent in failing to provide sand to prevent cars from skidding or the wheels from slipping on wet rails where the use of sand had been tried and found ineffective because of the damp climate. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Street Railroads, Cent. Dig. §§ 172-177; Dec. Dig. § 81.*]