Colorado Southern, N. O. & P. R. v. City of Crowley
Colorado Southern, N. O. & P. R. v. City of Crowley
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff, claiming that the property described in its petition is exempt from taxation, brought this suit in April, 1909, to prohibit the marshal and tax collector of Crowley from proceeding further with the advertisement of the property for taxes and asked for a judgment maintaining its injunction and decreeing that it is exempt from taxation.
Plaintiff’s contention in addition is that its property, being railroad property, is not subject to assessment; that it is an attempt to deprive it of its constitutional right of exemption.
Defendant in answer averred that the property is not exempt from taxation; that Crowley is one of the termini of the railroad which runs from Eunice to Crowley.
Plaintiff’s railroad, the main line, operates from Beaumont to a point on the west side of the Mississippi just across from Baton Rouge. It traverses a number of parishes. Its operations as a railroad began about the 1st of January, 1908, within the exemption period under the constitutional extension of exemption.
The appraisers notified the assessor to carry the property on the assessment roll within the limits of Crowley. The following is the return made by the State Board of Appraisers :
“Colorado Southern, N. O. & Pac. R. R. Co., 1908. Post office: Beaumont, Texas. Description of lands, lots, live stock, machinery, vehicles, credits, total values, franchises, building materials and other property subject to taxation: Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, B. 8; lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, B. 9; lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, B. 10, together with all improvements thereon, consisting of passenger and freight stations, but exclusive of the tracks and franchises, $21,000.”
The New Orleans, Texas & Mexico Railroad Company is the present name of the Colorado Southern, New Orleans & Pacific Railroad Company; it changed, it seems, only in name. The terminal company, formerly owned by plaintiff, mentioned in the pleadings and in the evidence, insists that it does not owe the license claimed.
Plaintiff’s complaint is that, although exempt from taxation, the State Board of Appraisers illegally directed the assessor of Acadia parish to place on the assessment rolls the property of the terminal road within the limits of Crowley.
In addition, it adds that the defendant was about to sell for the license tax claimed one mile of main track and one mile of side track.
The judgment was brought to our notice in the pending case the first time during the argument on appeal. A petition had been previously filed on appeal.
No appeal was taken from the judgment rendered by the district court in East Baton Rouge.
However much the judgment remained unquestioned, it cannot be given effect for reasons stated later.
The suit in East Baton Rouge was brought after the assessment had been finally closed.
From the foregoing, it is very evident that the suit was brought too late. The mandatory provision of the law was disregarded. On that ground alone the judgment can have no effect.
Crowley is a terminal point of this railroad. The railroad here offers terminal facilities for the handling of freight. It is a railroad terminus and has a terminal station and a depot as well as belt lines. This, according to the authorities, comes within the definition of a terminal.
The trains of this railroad, as shown by the testimony operate between Crowley and Eunice, a distance of 22 miles. Wherever they operate at a longer distance, Crowley is the place at which the trains stop over night and generally resume their run between the two places. The road ending at Crowley is the end of what is known as the Crowley branch between Eunice and Crowley.
There was a Crowley Belt & Terminal Company organized at this place. It was also owned by the plaintiff railroad. It was but another name for the plaintiff road. In the charter organizing the company it was mentioned as a belt and terminal station. It forms no part of the main line.
It being evident that Crowley is a terminal, that the facilities of the plaintiff there are those of a terminal for which it charges, and everything denoting that it is the end of the
The statute further provides that exemption under its provisions of exemption does not include double tracks, sidings, switches, depots, or other improvements or betterments which may be constructed by branch roads.
Plaintiff complains that the assessment includes more property than was ordered to be •assessed by the Board of Appraisers.
We have given the return above made by the Board of Appraisers. If the assessing authorities have included other properties in their assessment, we have been unable to And a copy of their assessment in the tran■script. There may be something of the kind lurking somewhere in the transcript. It certainly has escaped our research.
For reasons stated, it is ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the judgment appealed from is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- COLORADO SOUTHERN, N. O. & P. R. CO. v. CITY OF CROWLEY
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by the Court.) 1. Taxation (§§ 499, 500*) — Assessment—Action to Correct — Parties. Where a railroad complains of the. assessment of its property by the Board of Appraisers and sues for a correction or cancellation of the assessment, it must do so before the first Monday of November of the year the assessment is made; and, where a suit for that purpose is made after that time, the tax collector must be made a party to the suit. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Taxation, Cent. Dig. §§ 920-930; Dec. Dig. §§ 499, 500,*] 2. Judgment (§ 650*) — Res Judicata — Property Rights. The rendition of a judgment in one parish, affecting the property which is the basis of a suit in another parish, and which has not been appealed, is not res judicata of the judgment subsequently rendered in the other parish. [Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Judgment, Cent. Dig. § 1162; Dec. Dig. § 650.*] 3. Taxation (§ 231*) — Exemption—Railroad Property. Act No. 16 of 1904, exempting railroad property in conformity with article 230 of the Constitution of 1898, does not exempt depots, warehouses, and other similar property, nor the land upon which they are erected at terminal points, and, as the evidence shows that Crowley is a terminal point, the above enumerated property of the plaintiff is subject to no exemption. [Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Taxation, Cent. Dig. §§ 371-378; Dec. Dig. § 231.*]