Copping v. Termini
Copping v. Termini
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff has appealed from two judgments; the one, dismissing her rule for alimony, pendente lite; the other, rejecting her demand for divorce, decreeing a separation from bed and board, on the re-conventional demand of the husband, and awarding him the custody of their child, a girl six years of age.
In her original petition, filed on January 26, 1912, plaintiff prayed for separation a
The evidence shows that defendant has been employed, as salesman, in a large retail establishment, from the time of his marriage, and has received a salary of $15 per week, to which has been added a small commission, which has increased his earnings to about $16.50 per week; that it has been his habit, up to within a few days of the institution of this suit, to turn over his pay envelope, containing the $15, to his wife, who would return him $2, retaining the balance of $13, from which $2.50 per week were laid aside for the rent, and a like amount for the payment of the installments upon their furniture, leaving a balance of $8 wherewith to pay household expenses, including fuel, lights, marketing, groceries, etc., and to provide clothing for the wife and child. It also shows that, for several years prior to the institution of this suit, plaintiff’s health was bad, and that they had lived in one side of a double cottage which was owned or leased, and the other side of which was occupied, by plaintiff’s parents.
Plaintiff’s mother being asked, “What was the reason that your daughter lived in that half house?” replied, “Because she was a sick woman, and she had no help, and I had to help her.” At another time, she was asked, “What has been the health of your daughter during the past three years or more?” and she answered, “Oh, very sick.” It also appears that there was an opening between the two tenements, so that they were really occupied as one residence, and that, by reason of the sickness and consequent helplessness of the plaintiff, the burden of housekeeping fell 'mainly upon her mother, who did the marketing and cooking for both families (her own family consisting, as we understand the testimony, only of her husband, who was away a great part of the time, and herself), and, not only did the work, but bore most, if not all, of the expense. The meals were therefore prepared, for the most part, upon her side of the house, and her daughter and little granddaughter, who, at the beginning of the arrangement, was about four years old, naturally enough, spent a great deal of their time there. Plaintiff’s mother also supplied her and her little girl with
The rule for alimony is not to be found in either of the transcripts, and we have no means of knowing from what date the alimony was claimed. The judgment dismissing the rule was signed on June 10, 1912. Under ordinary circumstances, it might be regarded as the logical consequence of the conclusion that we have reached that the defendant should be condemned to pay, within the limits of his means, the amount required for the support of his wife and child, from the date of the demand therefor, to the present time; but we have seen that the income of
It is therefore ordered that the judgment appealed from, dealing with the respective demands of the litigants for separation and divorce, be affirmed, in so far as it rejects the demand of the plaintiff; and reversed, in so far as it decrees a separation from bed and board, in favor of the defendant, whose demand, in that respect, is also rejected. It is further ordered that said judgment be reversed, in so far as it awards the custody of the minor child to the defendant, and it is now decreed that the child be allowed to remain with the plaintiff, for the present, without prejudice to the rights of either parent, with respect to its permanent custody, and subject to the right of the father to see, and take it, temporarily, into his custody, upon such conditions as he and the mother may agree on, or, as may hereafter be prescribed by the district court. It is further decreed that the judgment denying the plaintiff alimony be affirmed.
It is further decreed that the defendant pay all the costs of this litigation.
Reference
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- COPPING v. TERMINI
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- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by the Court.) Divorce (§§ 37, 298*) — Decree of Separation —Grounds. It is no doubt true, as a rule, that the wife must follow the husband and accept the home that he offers her, but, where the condition of a wife’s health'is such that she is unable to assume the charge of a home, to provide therein for the needs and comfort of her husband, her child, or herself, and her husband, by reason of the inadequacy of his means, is unable to provide for her the care and assistance that she needs, there is no law, human or divine, which justifies him in requiring her to attempt the impossible, or which imposes upon her the obligation to leave a home in which her mother is able and willing to_afford her such care and assistance; and her failure to follow her husband, under such circumstances, is an insufficient ground upon which to predicate a judgment in his favor of separation from bed and board, or a judgment giving to him the unqualified custody of the minor child, a girl of tender years. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Divorce, Cent. Dig. §§ 27, 107-134, 136-138, 781-787; Dee. Dig. §§ 37, 298.“]