State v. Guillory
State v. Guillory
Opinion of the Court
The three accused, colored men, were convicted of shooting with intent to murder.
While the question was perhaps improper, we do not see what prejudice can have resulted to the accused from it. The sole possible effect of the question was to call attention to the contradiction, and this contradiction was a fact so patent that it could not possibly escape the attention of the jury. In the absence of possible injury, there is no ground for reversal.
“What hour did they leave the house that day?”
Objection was- made to the question on the ground that:
“The district attorney could not go outside of the scope of the examination in chief; that the witness had not been asked a single question in chief as to the time the accused left the house, the sole question propounded about the hour being as to the time they came to the house where they all lived and what they did after they reached there.”
When the examination in chief of the witness is to establish an alibi, the state may cross-examine him as to other collateral facts and circumstances incidental to that question, though these particular facts and circumstances had not been dealt with in the examination in chief. Marr’s Grim. Jur. 739.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE v. GUILLORY
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- 3 cases
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- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) 1. Criminal Law 1170% (5) — Harmless Error — Cross-Examination. Asking, on cross-examination, defendant’s witness, whether two witnesses, who had testified differently from her, were mistaken,_ even if improper, was harmless; the contradiction between her and their testimony being so patent that it could not escape the jury’s attention. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 3133; Dee. Dig. 1170% (5)1 2. Witnesses 269(2) — Cross-Examination — Alibi. A witness examined to establish alibi may be cross-examined as to other collateral facts and circumstances incidental to that question, though not dealt with in the examination in chief. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Witnesses, Cent. Dig. §§ 950, 954; Dec. Dig. 269(2).] 3. Criminal Law 683(4) — Rebuttal — Alibi. The state is not bound to anticipate the defense of alibi, but may await and then rebut it. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cefit. Dig. § 615; Dec. Dig. 683(4).] 4. Criminal Law 683(4) — Rebuttal — Alibi. That evidence to meet the defense of alibi is cumulative of that in chief does not prevent it being properly rebuttal. [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 615; Dee. Dig.