State v. Comeaux
State v. Comeaux
Opinion of the Court
“That one Alcide Comeaux, at the parish aforesaid, on or about the 1st day of May, A. D. 1917, did unlawfully, willfully, and feloniously make an assault upon one Mabel Besard, a female, with the intent in so doing, then and there, unlawfully, feloniously, forcibly, and against the will and consent of the said Mabel Besard, to ravish and carnally know.”
This indictment is fatally defective in that it does not charge with certainty whom it was the accused intended to ravish and carnally know. Very true, it gives rise to a strong inference that Mabel Besard was the person; but indictments are not taken by intendment ; they must be positive and certain.
The judgment is set aside and the indictment is quashed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE v. COMEAUX
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) 1. Rape An indictment charging that accused assaulted B. with the intent forcibly and against the will and consent of B. “to ravish and carnally know,” was fatally defective, in that it did not charge with certainty whom he intended to ravish and carnally know, since while it gave rise to a strong inference that B. was the person, indictments must be positive and certain and are not taken by intendment. 2. Witnesses Where the prosecuting witness is under 10 years of age, accused is entitled to have her examined on voir dire as to her competency before she-is sworn to testify. 3. Rape &wkey;>59(23) — Instruction — Simple Assault. . On a trial for assault with intent to ravish the defense being that accused was so drunk as not to be capable of entertaining any specific intent, and there being evidence that he was very drunk, the court should have charged, on request, that under an indictment for assault with such intent a verdict might be found for simple assault, since where defendant may be found guilty of an included offense, and there is evidence upon which a verdict for the lesser crime may be found, the court-should so instruct the jury, and drunkenness so complete as to exclude the possibility of the existence of any specific intent may necessarily serve to show the absence of such intent. 4. Criminal Law Where a specific intent constitutes one of the elements of the crime charged in the indictment, and for any reason the intent is absent or not proved, there must necessarily be an acquittal as to that crime. 5. Indictment and Information &wkey;>191(%)— Conviction of Included Offenses. A lesser crime may be included in a greater, and in such a case a conviction for the lesser may be had upon an indictment for the greater.