Davis v. Alexandria & W. Ry. Co.
Davis v. Alexandria & W. Ry. Co.
Opinion on the Merits
On the Merits.
Plaintiff, above named, and' two others severally sue for damages, the
I.
The negligence originally charged was that the train gave no warning of its approach, i. e., sounded neither whistle nor bell as it approached the crossing. But the evidence .is overwhelming that the whistle was sounded at the usual place, about 1,200 feet from the crossing, and that the bell was rung continuously from thence to the crossing; and the only reason why the occupants of the Wagon did not hear it was the noise made by the wagon as it drove rapidly over the gravel road, and the talk and laughter of the occupants thereof, who were a party of ten on their way to a circus.
II.
III.
But the evidence shows that this station had been abandoned more than six weeks before the accident; that it was only a flag station; that not all passenger trains, and no freight trains at all, stopped there at any time. And finally, we know of no law, or regulation, or reason in common sense, why a railroad company should be obliged to stop all or any of its trains at all stations on the line of its roads.
IV.
The answer to this is that the train was about 150 feet from the crossing when the engineer first saw the wagon and realized that an accident was imminent; whereupon he immediately shut off steam and applied the emergency breaks in the hope of reducing the speed of the train and allowing the wagon to get over the crossing.
It is true perhaps, that had the engineer blown the whistle instead of applying the brakes (for he could not do both), he might have attracted the attention of the driver. But the fact of the matter is that he was obliged to think and act quickly, and in the emergency did that which then appeared to him as the best thing to do. An error of judgment (if error it was) was no fault on his part under the circumstances.
The trial judge found no fault in the defendants, nor do we.
Decree.
The judgment appealed from is therefore affirmed.
Opinion of the Court
On Motion to Dismiss.
Three separate suits, filed by three different plaintiffs are included in the record of this case. As these suits grew out of the same railway accident, and involved the same inquiry into the circumstances of the accident! they were consolidated for trial in the lower court. Judgment went against the plaintiffs, and an appeal was moved for and granted in each case. As the cases had been prosecuted in forma pauperis, and the appeals had been granted in the same form, it was not thought necessary to give bonds of appeal, and none were given. Defendant moves to dismiss the appeals, for the reason that in one of the cases, that of Murphy, the affidavit required by law for the prosecution of a suit in forma pauperis was not made, and that therefore the trial court was without authority to allow the case to be tried, or appealed, in ■ that form, so that the appeal stands without a bond and must in consequence be dismissed, and that the appeals in the two other cases must also be dismissed, because the cases were tried with this Murphy Case and the costs of the trial were incurred in the three cases conjointly.
The motion to dismiss is denied.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DAVIS v. ALEXANDRIA & W. RY. CO.
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) On Motion to Dismiss. (. Appeal and error &wkey;389(I) — Appeal not dismissed because case consolidated for trial with ease in which pauper áffidavit was insufficient. ' Appeals in cases properly tried and appealed in forma pauperis will not be dismissed because they were consolidated for trial with another case in which the affidavit for prosecution of the suit in forma pauperis was insufficient. 2. Appeal and error Objection to motion and orders for prosecution and appeal of case in forma pauperis and bill of exceptions reserved thereto, not mentioning the ground of objection, were insufficient to raise the question of the sufficiency of the affidavit, as the court might have ruled differently, or the necessary affidavit might have been furnished if the ground of objection had been stated. (Syllabus by the Court.) On the Merits. 3. Railroads ' In the open country outside of.city limits any speed is legitimate for a railroad train, which is consistent with the safety of such train. 4i. Railroads. &wkey;309 — Not required to stop trains at stations. There is no rule of law, or reason in common sense, why a railroad company should be required to stop all or any of its trains at all stations on the line of its road. 5. Railroads &wkey;309 — Mistake in emergency not actionable. Where, in an emergency, the engineer of a railroad train promptly takes such measures to avoid an accident as then seem best, it is not a fault oh his part that he might have erred in judgment, and that the accident might have been avoided ha'd some other course been followed.