Board of Com'rs of Fifth Louisiana Levee Dist. v. Concordia Land & Timber Co.
Board of Com'rs of Fifth Louisiana Levee Dist. v. Concordia Land & Timber Co.
Opinion of the Court
This is an action to establish title to real estate. In the district court various tracts of land were included in the suit. Judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff for all tracts except the W. % of the S.’W. % of Sec. 1, T. 4 N., R. 7 E., which was decreed to be the property of defendant.
Defendant has appealed from the judgment, but, having abandoned hopes of reversing it in so far as the judgment is against it, now prays that it be affirmed. The plaintiff and appellee has hied an answer in this court, praying that the judgment be amended by decreeing it to be the owner of the tract of land awarded defendant. Defendant objects to this suggested amendment on the ground that tlie answer was not filed three days before the case was fixed for argument.
As that answer was filed more than three days before the day fixed for argument on the secónd fixing, and as the first fixing was set aside by consent of both parties, and especially at the instance of the appellant, the answer praying for the amendment was filed in time. Both parties having consented to. the continuance, the effects of the first fixing were destroyed;, and 'the situation became the same as if the case had not been fixed the first time, but only the second. Des Allemands Lumber Co., Ltd., v. Morgan City Timber Co., 117 La. 1, 41 South. 332.
Proceeding, therefore, to dispose of the amendment to the judgment prayed for by the appellee, by determining who is the owner of the W. % of the S. W. % of Sec. 1, T. 4, R. 7, it appears that plaintiff claims the land under a tax sale made to the state in 1894 for the taxes of 1892 and 1S93, and that defendant claims the same land under a tax sale made to Mason & Dale in 1902 for the taxes of 189S, 1899, 1900, and 1901.
Defendant avers that the land in controversy was owned by the Mississippi Delta Land Company in 1S92 and 1S93; that during those years it was assessed to that company; that for the year 1S93 the entire section was assessed to it; that both assessments were paid prior to the date of the tax sale to the state, under which plaintiff claims, and hence that plaintiff’s tax title is null and void.
Plaintiff filed a plea of estoppel, which is to the effect that defendant is estopped from urging- the defects alleged by it against plaintiff’s title, for the reason that defendant has alleged that its title is valid, whereas it contains the same alleged defects that it urges against plaintiff’s; in other words, that defendant cannot bo heard to allege defects in plaintiff’s title, when it- has judicially ad
The assessments for the years 1902 and 1903, constituting the basis of the tax sale to the state, under which sale plaintiff claims, reads, as appears from the agreed statement of facts in the record, as follows:
“Unknown Owner; T. 4 N., R. 7 33., 293.02 acres, all Sec. 1.”
.The tax collector, however, did not follow this description. He apparently thought that the expression, “all Sec. 1,” as it appears in the above assessment, meant all of section 1, and not all in section 1; and, evidently taking advantage of section 4 of Act 140 of 1S90, the revenue act then in force, which authorized him to give a full description of the property assessed, he made the description read, as it appears in the tax deed that he executed, as follows:
“Unknown Owner; T. 4, R. 7 E., containing 293 acres, described as follows: All section 1 in Concordia parish, La.”
Thus expressed, the description means all of section 1, in T. 4, R. 7 E., containing 293 acres, situated in Concordia parish, La., the statement of the number of acres here being mere surplusage. This is the tax sale to which defendant has reference when it avers in its answer that plaintiff’s title to the land .in controversy rests on an alleged tax sale, made under the name of unknown owners, and recorded in Book U of Conveyances of' Concordia Parish. It is against that sale that it pleads that, in the year 1S92, the W. Va of the S. W. % of Sec. 1, T. 4 N., R. 7 E. was assessed to the Mississippi Delta Land Company, and that for the year 189.3 the entire section was assessed to that company, and that for both of those years the taxes due on the assessments were paid by that company prior to the date on which the tax sale was made under which plaintiff claims.
The evidence does not show an assessment against any part of the section for the year 1892 in the name of the Mississippi Delta Land Company, but it is admitted that, for the year 1S93, the company named was assessed with land in that section, and described as “T. 4 N., R. 7 É., 293.02 acres, all Sec. 1,” and that, the taxes based on that assessment were paid prior to the tax sale above mentioned. The evidence also shows that the section contains 62S.60 acres, 293.02 of which are in the north half and 335.58 in the south half of the section. It also shows that the Mississippi Delta Land Company, as appears from an admission to that effect, never owned the S. y2 of the section but was the owner of the north half in the years 1892 and 1893.
Therefore, considering plaintiff’s title from any standpoint that the evidence justifies us in considering it, it is null.
The plea of prescription of three years urged by defendant was properly maintained.
Therefore, for the reasons assigned, the judgment appealed from is affirmed, at appellant’s costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BOARD OF COM'RS OF FIFTH LOUISIANA LEVEE DIST. v. CONCORDIA LAND & TIMBER CO.
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) I.Appeal and error Where the case on appeal had been fixed for argument, but on motion of defendant, with consent of plaintiff, had been continued and fixed for a later date, an answer to defendant's appeal filed by plaintiff more than three-days before the second date fixed was in time. 2. Taxation In a suit to establish title to land, the fact that defendant relied on a tax deed does not estop him from asserting the invalidity of plaintiff’s tax title where the defects alleged to exist in plaintiff’s title did not exist in defendant’s. 3. Taxation ■ In an assessment of land for taxes describing the land as 293 acres, “all Sec. 1,” the quoted expression does not mean that the assessment covered all of section 1, but only that it was all in that section. 4. Taxation A tax deed conveying an entire section of land, on one-half of which the taxes had been paid by the- owner, is null, and not protected by the prescription of three years, under Const. 1913, art. 233. 5. Taxation A description in a tax deed of the land as that of an unknown owner, 293 acres in a designated section, is insufficient where the taxes had been paid on one-half of the section, and the acreage stated did not include all the rest of the section, since the designation of the owner as unknown would not aid in locating the land. 6. Taxation A tax sale of property under a description insufficient to enable one to locate the property reasonably is not protected by the prescription of three years, under -Const. 1913, art. 233. 7. Taxation A description in a tax sale conveying land assessed to an unknown owner, “last known owner J. M., * * * the south half of’’ a designated section, is sufficient, and includes the west half of the southwest quarter claimed by defendant. 8. Taxation &wkey;764(2) — Sale held not to embrace land on which tax had been paid. A description in a tax sale of the land sold as the south half of a certain section' does not embrace any land included in an assessment against a company of a designated acreage in the same section on which the company paid the taxes where the land owned by the company was in the north half of the section, since the name of the owner in that assessment sufficiently identifies the land.' Provosty, J., dissenting.