Continental Bank & Trust Co. v. Succession of McCann
Continental Bank & Trust Co. v. Succession of McCann
Opinion of the Court
This is an opposition to an administrator’s account in an insolvent succession. The deceased had granted to the opponent, Continental Bank & Trust Company, a chattel mortgage on two “complete rotary drilling rigs,” each consisting of boiler, engine, draw works, rotary pumps, traveling blocks, crown blocks, drilling and boiling lines, elevators’ wrenches, bits, and all necessary small tools; one having 3,500 feet, and the other 2,600 feet, of 4-inch drill stem with tool joints; the one having 3,500 feet of drill stem, being located at the Brieeland oil well, in Bienville parish, and the other having the 2,600 feet of drill stem, being located at the Bowden oil well in Jackson parish; both of which wells the deceased was then drilling for the Phillips Petroleum Company on lands held by the latter under oil leases.
The mortgage also contained the following clause:
“It is the intention, herein of the mortgagor to mortgage all of the property which he owns and now located upon the two leases above described.”
The opponent claimed mortgage rights and superiority over all other creditors of the deceased on the proceeds of both the above-mentioned drilling rigs, and also (under the clause last mentioned) upon the proceeds of about 4,167 feet of 8-inch iron pipe or oil well easing, sold for $1.25 per foot, or $5,208.75 for the whole, of which 1,945 feet had been salvaged from the Bowden well, and 1,320
The administratrix recognized the claim of the bank to the proceeds of the rig at the Briceland well, and these are not involved in this controversy. She recognized the vendor’s lien of the supply company on the rig at Bowden well as superior in rank to the bank’s chattel mortgage, and she rejected the bank’s claim for the proceeds of the iron pipe, as not covered by the mortgage. The district judge approved her account as thus made, and the bank appeals.
I.
II.
There are two reasons why the chattel mortgage did not cover the iron pipe. The first is that it was not intended that it should; the second is that the property is not sufficiently described.
By the terms of his drilling contract he was to drill the two wells and furnish the casing, said casing to become the property of the owner, and he was to receive $35,000 for each well, payable when it reached a depth of 3,000 feet. But he never did furnish the 8-inch casing. That was furnished and paid for by the owner, the cost thereof being afterwards deducted from the contract price, which latter became due only when the administratrix, with the consent of the court, completed the two wells. And it was only by virtue of the agreement which she entered into with all parties for that purpose that the pipe and salvage from the wells were to become the property of the estate and an asset of the succession.
As the statute also provides (section 4) that such “mortgage shall be a lien on the property mortgaged from the time same is filed for recordation, which filing shall be notice to all parties of the existence of such mortgage,” it is clear that' the full description sufficient to identify the property and serve as a notice to all parties should appear in-the written instrument itself, so that when recorded it will serve the purpose intended by the statute.
We think the trial judge did not err.
Decree.
The .judgment appealed from is therefore affirmed.
Ante, p. 1.
Reference
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- CONTINENTAL BANK & TRUST CO. v. Succession of McCANN
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- Syllabus
- (Syllabus by the Court.) 1. Chattel mortgages &wkey;>47 — Description of ail property owned by mortgagor and located on certain premises is insufficient. Where a statute requires that a chattel mortgage shall be in writing, setting out a full description of the property, so that the same may be identified, and provides that the recordation thereof shall be notice to all parties, an alleged description reading simply “all tbe property owned by the mortgagor, and now located on certain premises,” sexwes neither to describe nor identify any property, nor to give the notice intended by the statute; and hence no mortgage results therefrom. (Additional Syllabus by Editorial Staff.) 2. Chattel mortgages Under Act No. 198 of 1918, § 4, a vendor’s lien, though unrecorded, primes a chattel mortgage subsequently given by the vendee. 3. Sales Under Civ. Code, arts. 3217 and 3227, a vendor’s privilege is not lost by the alienation of the thing by the purchaser unless followed by delivery. 4. Chattel mortgages Where an oil well drilling contract required the driller to furnish the casing, and provided that it was to become the owner’s property, but he failed to furnish it, and it was furnished by the owner and the cost deducted from the contract price, which only became due when the driller’s administratrix completed the contract, the casing was never owned by the driller, and was not covered. by a chattel mortgage of all of the property which he owned and then located on certain leases.