Maggiore v. East Jefferson Waterworks Dist. No. 1
Maggiore v. East Jefferson Waterworks Dist. No. 1
Opinion of the Court
The board of commissioners of the East Jefferson Waterworks District No. la, political corporation created under the provisions of Act No. 343 of 1926, adopted a resolution calling an election for the taxpayers in the district to vote upon a proposition to issue bonds to the amount of $500,000 “for the constructing and purchasing,of waterworks systems within the district.” The proposition was voted on by the property taxpayers and was approved by a majority of them.
August Maggiore, a property taxpayer and elector residing in the district, brought this suit to annul the proceedings and to enjoin the issuing of the bonds. The district court gave judgment for the plaintiff, annulling the proceedings and enjoining the board of commissioners from issuing the bonds. The board has appealed from the decision.
The plaintiff’s contention, which the district judge sustained, is that the board of commissioners of a waterworks district has authority merely to construct and maintain a waterworks system, and has no authority to buy an existing system. The only authority of boards of commissioners of waterworks districts for issuing bonds is granted by seetion 10 of Act No. 46 of 1921 (Ex. Sess.), as amended by section 2 of Act No. 287 of 1926, viz.: “Water-works districts through the governing authority thereof may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for said district for the puzpose of constructing and maintaining water-works systems in such district and ■for no other purpose’’ The phrase which we have italicized, “and for no other • purpose,” is what the plaintiff contends forbids the board to issue bonds for the purpose of purchasing a waterworks system, or for any other purpose than that of “constructing and maintaining water-woi'ks systems.”
There is no dispute about the facts of the case. This waterworks district, which was created only recently, comprises the seventh, eighth, and ninth wards of the parish of Jefferson, being all of that part of the parish on the east side of the Mississippi river, and adjoining the city of New Orleans. The waterworks plant has been partially constructed, and is in fact almost completed. It has cost $1,250,000, for which bonds have been issued. The proposed additional bond issue of $500,-000 is needed for the purpose of completing the system; and, in completing it, the board of commissioners intends to buy a privately-owned distributing system, at a cost of about $200,000, to come out of the proceeds of the sale of the proposed $500,000 bond issue. This distributing system consists of about 30 miles of mains, and the equipment of service lines, meters, etc., belonging to a corporation called Jefferson Water Company, Inc., which was organized by some of the residents of the mbst populous part of the territory now in the waterworks district, and which distributes water from the New Orleans plant to the residences in this populous area adjoining the city of New Orleans. The dis
It is not disputed that the price which the board of commissioners has agreed to pay for the 30 miles of pipe and its equipment, belonging to the Jefferson Water Company, Inc., is a reasonable price. Hence it cannot be disputed that it would be a wasteful act on the part of the board of commissioners to render the pipe line and equipment of the Jefferson Water Company, Inc., worthless, by installing a new line and equipment beside it, instead of buying the line and equipment already in place. The board of commissioners must either buy the line of pipe and equipment in place or install a new line and equipment beside it; otherwise the inhabitants of the area now served by the Jefferson Water Company, Inc., who are taxed for the cost of the new waterworks plant, will receive no benefit whatever from it. These considerations, however, are matters of no importance if in fact the expression in section 10 of Act No. 46 of 1921 (Ex. Sess.), as amended, “and for no other purpose,” forbids the board of commissioners to buy the distributing system belonging to the Jefferson Water Company, Inc., and to make it a part of the larger waterworks system which the board is constructing.
It is argued that the meaning and object of the expression “and for no other purpose,” in the statute authorizing boards of commissioners of waterworks districts to construct and maintain waterworks systems, is to make it impossible for a board of commissioners of a waterworks district to buy an old and wornout waterworks plant at an excessive cost. And, in. support of the argument, it is suggested that perhaps the Legislature had in mind that, about thirty years ago, when the privately owned New Orleans Waterworks Company was put out of business, a strenuous effort was made by the owners of the relic to have the city buy it at a fancy price.
Act No. 46 of 1921 (Ex. Sess.) was enacted t<? give effect to the constitutional authority of municipal corporations, parishes, school districts, road districts, sewerage districts and gravity drainage districts to incur debts and to issue negotiable bonds for the purposes appropriate to the governmental functions of such political corporations, respectively. In the seventh section of the act, defining the authority of municipal corporations in that respect, it is provided that they may incur debt and issue bonds for the purpose, among other purposes, of “purchasing or constructing waterworks.” The reason why the same authority was not given to the governing authorities of waterworks districts was that there was no provision made for the creation of waterworks districts, the supposition being that waterworks systems would be established only in municipal corporations.
Section 10 of Act No. 46 of 1921 (Ex. Sess.) provides that sewerage districts, through the
Sections 2 and 10 of Act No. 46 of 1921 (Ex. Sess.) were amended by Act No. 209 of 1924, so as to provide for the creation of “sewerage districts composed of territory outside of the corporate limits of municipal corporations,” and to make the police juries the governing authorities of such sewerage districts. The tenth section of the act, as thus amended, provides that such a sewerage district, through the police jury as its governing authority, or a sewerage district within a municipal corporation, through the municipal authorities, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for the purpose of constructing and maintaining sewers and sewage disposal works, “and for no other purpose.” It is not likely that the expression “and for no other purpose” was used there to forbid sewerage districts to buy privately owned sewerage systems. The idea was to forbid such districts to incur debt or issue negotiable bonds for any purpose not related to the purpose for which such districts were created.
Sections 2 and 10 of Act No. 46 of 1921, Ex. Sess. (as already amended by Act No. 209 of 1924), were amended by Act No. 287 of 1926, so as to provide for the creation of waterworks districts, with the waterworks commissioners as the governing authorities of such districts. The amendment of the tenth section of the act, by Act No. 287 of 1926, consists merely of the addition — after the provisions authorizing sewerage districts to incur debt and issue negotiable bonds — of this provision, viz.: “Waterworks districts through the governing authority thereof may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for said district for the purpose of constructing and maintaining water-worksi systems in such district and for no other purpose.” The language was merely a repetition of what had just been said with reference to sewerage districts ; and there is no reason to believe that the expression “and for no other purpose” had a different meaning in its reference to waterworks districts.
In the concluding section of Act No. 287 of 1926, it was provided that the act should not have effect unless the joint resolution (Act No. 51) adopted at that session, providing for the amendment of subsection (a) of section 14 of article 14 of the Constitution, so as to provide for the creation of waterworks districts, should be ratified in the November election.
It might well be conceded, to avoid argument, in deciding this case, that the commissioners of a waterworks district have no authority to issue bonds to buy an existing waterworks plant, complete, for the purpose of operating it as it is; and yet there would be no cause for complaint in this case. The distributing system which the commissioners of the East Jefferson Waterworks District No. 1 intend to buy is to form only a comparatively small part, less than one-eighth in cost, of the waterworks system which the board of commissioners is constructing. It cannot be doubted that the right to construct a waterworks system includes the right to buy the material necessary for the construction of the system. It cannot be doubted that, if the Jefferson Water Company, Inc., would disinter its 30 miles of mains, and disconnect the lengths of pipe, the board of commissioners of the district would have the same right to buy the secondhand pipe that it has to buy new pipe, out of the proceeds of the proposed bond issue. It would be giving the law a very narrow construction, therefore, to say that the board of commissioners shall not buy the 30 miles of pipe, and its equipment, in place, with a part of the proceeds of the proposed bond issue. In Cooley v. Sewerage District No. 1 of Slidell, 172 La. 1019, 136 So. 37, 38, it was held that the authority of a sewerage district, “to incur debt and issue negotia
The judgment appealed from is reversed, and the plaintiff’s demand is rejected and his suit is dismissed at his cost.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MAGGIORE v. EAST JEFFERSON WATERWORKS DIST. NO. 1
- Status
- Published