Board of Commissioners v. Bergeron
Board of Commissioners v. Bergeron
Opinion of the Court
On September 11, 1956, defendants herein, Lawrence W. Bergeron, Edmond Collins and Selma Picardía, were each appointed and commissioned by the Governor as a commissioner for the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District. These appointments were made under authority of R.S. 38:1071, as-amended by Act 35 of the Extraordinary Session of 1956, which granted to the Governor in office the right to appoint the
On September 16, 1956, the three commissioners in possession of the offices as Commissioners of the Levee District, who had been appointed by a previous administration, filed this suit
On the showing made by plaintiffs, a temporary restraining order issued and defendants were cited to show cause why the relief prayed for should not be granted. On the appointed day defendants appeared and resisted the demand by way of exception of no right or cause of action and answer, in which they denied the unconstitutionality of the statute and asserted that their appointments were legal. Following a hearing, the judge found for plaintiffs holding that Act 35 of the Extraordinary Session of 1956 was unconstitutional for the reasons advanced in the petition and that the commissions issued by the Governor to defendants under authority of that statute were null and void. He thereupon issued a preliminary injunction as prayed for, from which defendants applied for an order of suspensive appeal, which was denied. Application was then made to this Court by defendants for remedial writs and, acting under the authority of Act 15 of the Second Extraordinary Session of 1934 (R.S. 13:4431-4432) and Wall v. Close, 201 La.
After the appeal was lodged in this Court, plaintiffs sought to have it transferred to the Court of Appeal for the Parish of Orleans on the ground that the amount in dispute did not exceed the minimum monetary-requirement of $2,000 provided by Section 10 of Article 7 of the Constitution. This, we refused to do, holding that this court was vested with appellate jurisdiction of the case since the trial judge had declared a law of this State to be unconstitutional. See Board of Commissioners, etc. v. Bergeron, 232 La. 519, 94 So.2d 652.
In their brief and oral argument in this Court on the merits of the appeal, counsel for plaintiffs have completely abandoned the charge upon which the suit is founded, i.e., the unconstitutionality of Act 35 of the Extraordinary Session of 1956, and are contending, for the first time, that the judgment granting a preliminary injunction should be affirmed on the ground that the evidence introduced by defendants does not show that they have complied with the law (R.S. 42:141 and R.S. 42:161) by filing their oaths in the office of the Secretary of State within thirty days after the oaths were administered and, thus, have vacated their right to the offices. Counsel attempt to justify this unique reversal of position on the basis of an asserted enlargement of the pleadings, notwithstanding that the issue was not raised below, the pleadings of both parties
We find no merit in the contention. Forasmuch as defendants did not
The judgment appealed from is annulled and set aside and plaintiffs’ demands are rejected. All costs are to be paid by the three plaintiffs, who have sued in their individual capacities.
. Lake Borgne Basin Levee District represented by its President, one of the plaintiffs, joined with the individual commissioners as party plaintiff in the case.
. Defendants could have, but did not, reconvene and thus place at issue title to the offices. See Guillory v. Jones, 197 La. 165, 1 So.2d 65 and Alleman v. Dufresne, La.App., 17 So.2d 70, distinguishing prior jurisprudence. See Guillotte v. Poincy, 41 La.Ann. 333, 6 So. 507, 5 L.R.A. 403; Goldman v. Gillespie, 43 La.Ann. 83, 8 So. 880; Wheeler v. Board of Fire Commissioners, 46 La.Ann. 731, 15 So. 179; State ex rel. Kuhlman v. Rost, 47 La. Ann. 53, 16 So. 776; State ex rel. Keller v. Rost, 47 La.Ann. 61, 16 So. 663; Peters v. Bell, 51 La.Ann. 1621, 26 So. 442; Sanders v. Emmer, 115 La. 590, 39 So. 631; Jackson v. Powell, 119 La. 882, 44 So. 689; Gleason v. Wisdom, 120 La. 632, 45 So. 530; State ex rel. Bourg v. Turner, 152 La. 828, 94 So. 411; State ex rel. Ferry v. Buchler, 166 La. 743, 117 So. 814 and State ex rel. Porterie v. Smith, 182 La. 662, 162 So. 413.
. Furthermore, even were we able to deduce that the pleadings had been enlarged by the admission of the evidence referred to, we would have no jurisdiction to determine the question belatedly raised by counsel for plaintiffs as our jurisdiction of this appeal has been invoked and sustained only on the basis that a statute of this State has been declared unconstitutional. It is well settled that, when an appeal is taken to this Court on the sole ground that a statute has been held unconstitutional, our inquiry is limited to that specific issue and all other other questions raised on appeal will not be considered unless it affirmatively appears that this Court has jurisdiction of the case on some other basis. See State ex rel. Chehardy v. New Orleans Parkway Commission, 215 La. 779, 41 So.2d 678 and State v. Verret, 229 La. 934, 87 So.2d 297.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR THE LAKE BORGNE BASIN LEVEE DISTRICT v. Lawrence W. BERGERON, Edmond Collins and Selma Picarella
- Status
- Published