State v. Chance
State v. Chance
Opinion of the Court
In a bill of information the defendant, Samuel Chance, was charged with having wilfully and unlawfully possessed on the 8th day of July, 1965, in the Parish of Orleans, a narcotic drug, to wit: fifteen capsules of heroin. Convicted by a jury of twelve, he was sentenced to serve a term of ten years. From the conviction and sentence he is appealing.
In the trial court proceedings defense counsel reserved two bills of exceptions, the first being to the judge’s overruling of a motion to suppress certain evidence and the second to the court’s permitting over objection the introduction of such evidence
The trial judge, in his per curiam to the perfected bill of exceptions, states (among other things) as follows: “The testimony on the trial of the Motion to Suppress, as evidenced by the transcript, shows that officers of the New Orleans Police Department, at about 3:30 P.M. on July 8, 1965, were travelling in their automobile and, upon reaching the intersection of Washington Avenue and Robertson Streets, observed the defendant, Samuel Chance, standing on the corner. One of the officers, Officer Varnado, an officer of considerable experience, knew the defendant previously as a known narcotic user and was also in receipt of information from Officer Henry Spako of the Narcotics Squad to the effect that Samuel Chance frequently obtained narcotics on Washington Avenue. Officer Spako'further told him that (on) one occasion, on speaking to Chance, that Chance had stated to him that- while he did not live in the vicinity of Washington Avenue, he did go there, but solely for the purpose of obtaining narcotics,
“The officers alighted from the police car and walked up to the defendant, who was standing on the corner. As they were talking to him, Officer Varnado observed a green piece of paper, resembling a gum wrapper, in the defendant’s mouth. The officer asked the subject what did he have in his mouth and he responded ‘15 caps’. The officer then asked him to spit it out and' he said, T am not going to spit it out, I am not going to swallow it.’ The officer, after hearing this statement, and from his experience that some narcotic addicts carry narcotics in their mouths, placed the subject under arrest; whereupon, the defendant said, ‘Put me in the car, take me around the corner where I can’t be seen and I will spit it out.’ The officers put the defendant in the police car and went around the corner and the defendant spit it out. The officers opened the green package and it looked like heroin. The green package contained 15 capsules of white powder and the officers took the defendant to the 6th District Police-Station.
“The defendant took the stand in his own-behalf and testified that he was with a female companion at the time. He denied all of the statements of the officers at-, tributed to him and further states thát. the-first time he heard anything about the evidence was at the presentation of the evidence to him at the Precinct Station when,. ‘They came up with some evidence and said it was mine.’ The defendant did not call the female companion to the stand to testify in his behalf and testified that she was in Charleston, West Virginia.
“With respect to the objection to the evidence being admitted on the grounds of an unlawful search: this raises the same question (as) on the Motion to Suppress and is covered by my Per Curiam as it pertains to the Motion to Suppress. This is the only basis for the defendant’s objection to the evidencé.
“On the trial of this matter, the female witness referred to by the defendant on the Motion to Suppress was called as a witness. She testified that the officers spoke to the defendant for approximately 5 or 10 minutes and then choked him and put him in the car. The defendant testified that the officers spoke to him for some 25 or 30 minutes before they began choking him and before they put him in the car. Additionally, the
We cannot say that the trial judge erred in his aforestated findings, they obviously being also those of the jury at the trial. The transcript of testimony before us, which has been carefully considered, amply supports such findings. Therefore, the judge committed no error in concluding “that the arrest was legal and that the evidence obtained thereafter was legally obtained.”
Section 60 of the 1928 Code of Criminal Procedure (in effect when the instant offense was committed) recited: “Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person:
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“(4) When he has reasonable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that such person has committed it; * *
The factual and circumstantial findings of the trial judge, quoted above and which we approve, adequately show that the peace officers in question had reasonable cause to believe that the defendant Chance, immediately before his arrest, was committing the felony of possessing a narcotic drug. Hence, the arrest was valid; and the officers’ obtaining of the fifteen capsules of heroin as an incident thereto and without a search warrant, together with the later introduction of the evidence before the jury, was proper. Section 60 of the 1928 Code of Criminal Procedure, supra. See also Ker v. State of California, 374 U.S. 23, 83 S.Ct. 1623, 10 L.Ed.2d 726 (1963); State v. McIlvaine, 247 La. 747, 174 So.2d 515 (1965); State v. Johnson, 249 La. 950, 192 So.2d 135 (1966).
It follows that the single bill of exceptions perfected herein is without merit.
For the reasons assigned the conviction and sentence are affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.