Rooney v. Sletterink
Rooney v. Sletterink
Opinion of the Court
On March 7,1973, this court affirmed the decree of a Probate Court entered April 14, 1971, which had allowed a will and appointed the defendant herein as executor. Sletterink v. Rooney, 1 Mass. App. Ct. 809 (1973). (On the latter date the executor’s bond had been approved.) On March 14, 1974, the defendant was served with a writ (dated March 11, 1974, and received by a deputy sheriff for service on March 12, 1974) in an action of contract for services rendered by the plaintiff to the decedent prior to his death. A claim was filed in the Probate Court on March 15, 1974. The defendant moved for summary judgment on the ground that the action was barred by the short statute of limitations (G. L. c. 197, § 9, as amended through St. 1954, c. 552, § 1). At the time of the decedent’s death on July 31, 1968, this statute required that such actions be brought within one year from the executor’s “giving bond for the performance of his trust.”
The decree of a Probate Court is “stayed [upon appeal] until the determination thereof by the supreme judicial court; but if, upon such appeal, such act is affirmed, it shall thereafter be of full force and validity.” G. L. c. 215, § 22. (Contrast § 23 and § 24, appeals from probate decrees in equity and in divorce, separate support, and custody cases.) See Smith v. Smith, 175 Mass. 483, 484-485 (1900), in which the Supreme Judicial Court held that the short statute of limitations was suspended during the pendency
Ordinarily, statutes which were in effect prior to the establishment of this court (see G. L. c. 211A, inserted by St. 1972, c. 740) and which are related to proceedings on appeal to the Supreme Judicial Court, are applicable to this court. See Paananen v. Rhodes, 1 Mass. App. Ct. 12, 15-16, fn. 4 (1972). However, we cannot equate the determination by this court of an appeal with the “determination thereof by the supreme judicial court” (G. L. c. 215, § 22). Prior to Mass.R.A.P. 23,
Accordingly, in applying G. L. c. 215, § 22, to a “determination” by this court, the statute had to be read in the light of Rule 3:24 which contemplated that the determination be inoperative for at least fifteen days. Thus, the stay occasioned by the appeal from the Probate Court continued, and the defendant could not have been sued as executor earlier than fifteen days after March 7, 1973. The requirements of the short statute, G. L. c. 197, § 9, were complied with by March 14, 1974, well before the expiration of one year after March 22,1973.
Judgment reversed.
The short statute was subsequently amended by St. 1971, c. 548, § 1, to shorten the applicable period from one year to six months; by § 2 it was made to “apply only to estates of persons dying on or after [January 1, 1972]....” For completeness we note St. 1972, c. 256, which increased the period from six months to nine months. The 1972 statute is described in its title as “[a]n Act extending the time for the bringing of certain actions ...”, referring presumably to the actions provided for in the 1971 statute.
Compare Cole v. Violette, 319 U.S. 581 (1943), in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the three-month period provided for an appeal from the Supreme Judicial Court began to run on the date of the rescript by the Supreme Judicial Court. The Supreme Court characterized the rescript as “an order of the court, and one which finally disposed of all the issues in the case, leaving nothing to be done but the ministerial act of entering judgment in the trial court.” See Edgecomb v. Edmonston, 258 Mass. 568 (1927), and the discussion in Carilli v. Hersey, 303 Mass. 82 (1939), of various distinctions between the rescript of the Supreme Judicial Court and a decree after rescript in connection with an attempt to appeal such a decree.
It should be emphasized that the result in this case is not governed by the Massachusetts Rules of Appellate Procedure, and we express no opinion as to their operation in the circumstances of this case. The rule here relevant is S.J.C. Rule 3:24, § 7, adopted November 27, 1972, and prior to the December 30, 1974 amendment. See 359 Mass. 833, 834 (1972), and footnote thereon.
We need not concern ourselves with the other argument of the plaintiff that the short statute was tolled by the failure of the defendant (who resided in New Hampshire) to appoint, prior to July 18, 1974, an agent for service in accordance with G. L. c. 195, § 8. This failure made him subject to removal. G. L. c. 195, § 10. But it did not ipso facto invalidate his appointment. See Fay v. Fay, 299 Mass. 608, 609-611 (1938).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.