Fitzgerald v. Commissioner of Public Welfare
Fitzgerald v. Commissioner of Public Welfare
Opinion of the Court
Mrs. Fitzgerald, on August 6, 1979, applied to the Spencer office of the Department of Public Welfare (the department) for AFDC benefits, alleging (and making an affidavit to that effect) that her husband had abandoned his family on August 1, that his whereabouts were unknown, and that he was not expected to return within thirty days. A worker at the welfare office told Mrs. Fitzgerald, when she made her application, that verification of her husband’s absence would be required. He orally made some not very helpful or relevant suggestions of methods of verification. Mrs. Fitzgerald made no effort at verification and none was ever furnished so far as appears from this record.
A letter dated August 24, 1979, informed Mrs. Fitzgerald that her application was denied. It stated that the department needed “verification that. . . [her] husband ... is living outside the household” and referred to 106 Code Mass. Regs. 303.032. On September 18,1979, she requested a “fair hearing.” This was given on October 15, 1979. At issue was solely the question whether she was entitled to AFDC benefits from August 6 to September 18, 1979, when she and her husband applied for, and were granted, welfare for the whole family based on the husband’s unemployment. Her appeal was denied by an appeals referee. On May 5, 1980, a Superior Court judge affirmed the decision of the referee. Mrs. Fitzgerald appealed.
The trial judge ruled that the denial of AFDC assistance was justified by Mrs. Fitzgerald’s failure (see 106 Code Mass. Regs. 302.140, placing the burden on the applicant) to provide verification of her husband’s absence from the household. See 106 Code Mass. Regs. 303.032. Obviously, because she did not know where he was, that verification would have required an affidavit, perhaps of some neighbor, if available, that he had not been seen during a specified period.
The department was then under the directions contained in par. 2(b) of a consent judgment in Fortin v. Minter, No. 74-5065-F, slip op. at 3 (D. Mass. Mar. 3, 1975), enjoining the department to deliver a first AFDC check to a qualified recipient within thirty days of a request for assistance
The judgment is vacated. The Superior Court shall remand the case to the department with directions to determine (with appropriate verification) the length of the 1979 absence of the husband. If he was absent then for more than thirty days and if other elements of eligibility then existed, Mrs. Fitzgerald shall be awarded AFDC benefits for the period of his verified absence. If he was not absent for as much as thirty days (or if other elements of eligibility were absent), the decision of the department shall be reinstated and shall be affirmed.
7 So ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.