Mulvanity v. Pelletier
Mulvanity v. Pelletier
Opinion of the Court
Pelletier appeals from a judgment dismiss
The circumstances alleged were these. In 1980 Pelletier and her husband, who has since died, then the owners of the property, transferred title to their daughter, Norma, and her husband (the senior Mulvanitys) in return for an oral promise to allow the Pelletiers to live in the house for life.
In July, 1991, the plaintiffs’ complaint for possession was dismissed for mootness because Pelletier had relinquished her half of the house, allegedly in response to continued pressure to leave. The plaintiffs then moved for dismissal of Pelletier’s counterclaims. As to the tort claim for emotional distress, the ground was that G. L. c. 239, § 8A (1994 ed.), allows, in summary process actions, counterclaims only “for breach of warranty, for a breach of any material provision of the rental
1. Damages for breach of oral lease agreement. Because the counterclaim for contract damages was decided under Mass. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), we take Pelletier’s allegations as true for purposes, of this appeal. These allegations bring the case within the well defined line of decisions, often arising in the context of a transfer of real property by parents to children in return for oral assurances of lifetime support, that permit recovery based on failure of consideration when the promised support is not furnished. See Robitaille v. Robitaille, 34 Mass. App. Ct. 947, 948 (1993), and cases cited. Viewed differently, Pelletier, on the basis of the allegation that she performed by conveying the property, was entitled to the lifetime lease because the promise of the senior Mulvanitys, although oral,
2. Intentional infliction of emotional distress. There is no merit to the contention that this counterclaim was beyond the jurisdiction of the court. General Laws c. 239, § 8A, permits a tenant or occupant to raise by defense to a summary process action or by way of counterclaim “any claim against the plaintiff relating to or arising out of such property, rental, tenancy, or occupancy for breach of warranty, for a breach of any material provision of the rental agreement, or for a violation of any other law.” In Shea v. Neponset River Marine & Sportfishing, Inc., 14 Mass. App. Ct. 121, 127 (1982), we traced “the metamorphosis of summary process actions from the original unique proceeding which could allow adjudication of only the right of possession in real property to an almost complete civil proceeding,” and we recognized that “defendants may now counterclaim on any matter arising out of the rental of such property. . . .” Id. at 127 n.7. Counterclaims for intentional infliction of emotional distress have, in fact, been considered, without mention of jurisdictional problems, in such cases as Wolfberg v. Hunter, 385 Mass. 390, 394-396 (1982), Haddad v. Gonzalez, 410 Mass. 855, 864-872 (1991), Cruz Mgmt. Co. v. Thomas, 417 Mass. 782, 783 n.2 (1994), and Brown v. LeClair, 20 Mass. App. Ct. 976, 977 (1985). See also Jones v. Manns, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 485, 487 (1992).
So much of the judgment as dismissed Pelletier’s counterclaims is reversed. The case is remanded for further proceedings on the counterclaims.
So ordered.
Pelletier’s responsive pleading on its face asserted three counterclaims, but the second (“estoppel”) and the third (“damages for violation of lease”) in effect stated a single claim for damages for breach of the oral lease in the event that the plaintiffs were awarded possession.
Pelletier alleged that other oral terms were that the senior Mulvanitys would pay outstanding real estate taxes, that the Pelletiers would pay utility bills, and that the senior Mulvanitys would be responsible for all other costs of maintaining the house.
The dismissal of the counterclaim for intentional infliction of emotional distress was allowed on the basis of § 8A. The order stated that “it appears that Pelletier was at best a tenant at sufferance if not a guest of her daughter.” The clerk entered a judgment for the plaintiffs on the emotional distress counterclaim. Thereafter the two counterclaims (see note 2, supra) based on breach of the oral tenancy were dismissed on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim for relief, and an order dismissing those counterclaims and requiring Pelletier to pay the plaintiffs’ costs, was entered. At this point, all claims having been disposed of, Pelletier appealed.
Several months later, the record not having been assembled, the plaintiffs moved to dismiss Pelletier’s appeal. The judge denied that motion and ordered entry of a final judgment disposing of-all claims in accordance with the prior proceedings. Although Pelletier did not file a new notice of appeal after entiy of the final judgment, we reject the plaintiffs’ argument that her earlier filed appeal was nullified by Mass.R.A.P. 4(a), second par., as amended, 393 Mass. 1239 (1985). The motion for entry of final judgment, although it also sought reconsideration of the rulings on which the dispositive orders were based, was not a motion of the kind that vitiates (if timely filed) a notice of appeal filed prior to disposition. See Selby Assocs. v. Boston Redev. Authy., 27 Mass. App. Ct. 1188, 1190 (1989); Hodge v. Klug, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 746, 750 (1992).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Robert L. Mulvanity, Jr., & another v. Eleanor M. Pelletier
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published