Commonwealth v. Barnes-Miller
Commonwealth v. Barnes-Miller
Opinion of the Court
Because the complainant had invoked her privilege under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution against self-incrimination in response to questions put to her at a deposition conducted during divorce proceedings between the defendant and the defendant’s husband, the judge dismissed her complaint charging the defendant with making annoying telephone calls. See G. L. c. 269, § 14A. On the Commonwealth’s appeal, we reverse the order of dismissal.
1. The facts. The telephone calls which prompted the criminal complaint arose in the context of allegations that the defendant (the wife) was or had been calling the home of the complainant with whom the wife’s husband was having a relationship. Dur
2. Discussion. There is no dispute before us concerning the validity of the complainant’s reliance upon her Fifth Amendment privilege during the deposition conducted pursuant to the defendant’s divorce action. Indeed, the defendant’s argument is based on the validity of the claim of privilege during those proceedings and G. L. c. 258B, § 3(m). That statute reads, in pertinent part as follows:
“To provide victims a meaningful role in the criminal justice system, victims and witnesses of crime. . . shall be afforded the following basic and fundamental rights, to the greatest extent possible . . . (m)... to be informed of the right to submit to or decline an interview by defense counsel or anyone acting on the defendant’s behalf, except when responding to lawful process, and if the victim or witness decides to submit to an interview, the right to impose reasonable conditions on the conduct of the interview” (emphasis supplied).
The defendant argues that, because the complainant elected to invoke her Fifth Amendment privilege when she appeared at the
We have been presented with, and know of, no authority, decisional or statutory, to support the notion that a validly asserted claim of the Fifth Amendment privilege is forever binding and cannot be subsequently waived.
That the judge ostensibly followed the procedure set out in Commonwealth v. Brandano, 359 Mass. at 337, does not change our conclusion that he was in error in dismissing the complaint on the stated basis that the complainant had asserted her Fifth Amendment privilege at the deposition. Whether she intended
It follows from we have said that the order dismissing the complaint is reversed, and the complaint is to be reinstated.
So ordered.
Whether a witness’s answers to questions precludes a subsequent claim of privilege is not at issue before us.
Apart from her claim of privilege at the deposition, the complainant was under no obligation to speak with defense counsel about the criminal proceedings. See Commonwealth v. Rivera, 424 Mass. 266, 271 (1997), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 934 (1998); Commonwealth v. Beal, 429 Mass. 530, 534 (1999). The defendant does not argue that the Commonwealth somehow played a role in the complainant’s assertion of her Fifth Amendment privilege during her deposition or otherwise hindered access to the complainant. See Commonwealth v. Rivera, supra.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.