Commonwealth v. Ahart
Commonwealth v. Ahart
Opinion of the Court
After a probation revocation hearing in July, 2002, the defendant, Larry C. Ahart, was sentenced to eighteen months in the house of correction. Some five and one-half months later, following a hearing on his motion to revise and revoke his sentence pursuant to Mass.R.Crim.P. 29(a),
He now appeals from the denial of two motions for a new trial. In his first motion, he challenged the validity of the hearing on his motion to revise and revoke because the motion was filed after the statutory sixty-day time limit and, thus, was untimely. In his second motion, the defendant argued that, during that same hearing, he received ineffective assistance of counsel when his attorney waived his presence and orally withdrew the pending appeal of the probation violation finding. We dismiss the appeal from the order on his first motion as moot, and affirm the order on the defendant's second motion for new trial.
Background. On April 10, 2002, the defendant pleaded guilty to assault by means of a dangerous weapon for throwing rocks at a police car. He was sentenced to one year of probation. On May 29, 2002, the defendant was charged with a separate criminal offense of assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon. On July 23, 2002, based on this new charge, and after an evidentiary hearing, a District Court judge found the defendant in violation of the terms of his probation and sentenced him to a term of eighteen months in the house of correction.
On November 21, 2002, the defendant was found not guilty of the May 29, 2002, offense. On December 20, 2002, he filed a "Motion to Reconsider Sentence on Probation Surrender" (motion to revise and revoke), which was heard on January 8, 2003. On the day of the hearing, there was a delay in bringing the defendant from the house of correction, and his attorney, believing that the defendant would not arrive in time for the hearing, waived his presence. Also during that hearing, counsel orally withdrew the defendant's pending appeal from the July 23, 2002, probation violation finding. The judge allowed the motion to revise and revoke, as noted, reducing the defendant's sentence from eighteen months committed to two years "straight" probation, along with the same conditions as previously imposed.
On March 20, 2003, the defendant was charged with a second probation violation, to which he later stipulated. As a result of that second violation, the judge revoked his probation for a second time, and sentenced him to complete the original probation revocation sentence: eighteen months in the house of correction, with eight months' credit for time served.
On February 12, 2015, the defendant filed a "Motion to Vacate Convictions, Withdraw Guilty Pleas, and/or For a New Trial" on the grounds that his December 20, 2002, motion to revise and revoke was untimely under rule 29(a), as it was filed more than sixty days after the probation revocation and resulting sentence. After a hearing, the judge denied the motion and issued a written decision on April 9, 2015; on June 2, 2015, the defendant was permitted to file a late notice of appeal from the denial of his motion.
On May 3, 2016, the defendant filed a "Motion for New Trial, to Vacate Sentence, and to Reinstate Appeal and Request for an Evidentiary Hearing" on the grounds that he had received ineffective assistance at the January 8, 2003, revise and revoke hearing when his lawyer waived both his presence and his appeal from the July 23, 2002, finding of a probation violation.
Discussion. 1. April 9, 2015, order-timeliness of motion to revise and revoke. "A motion to revise or revoke a sentence must be filed within sixty days after a sentence is imposed. Mass.R.Crim.P. 29(a). It is well settled that a judge cannot consider such a motion filed beyond this time frame." Commonwealth v. DeJesus,
The defendant argues correctly that the revise and revoke hearing on January 8, 2003, was improper because the motion was filed after the sixty-day statutory time limit. His original sentence was eighteen months in the house of correction beginning on July 23, 2002, and that sentence should not have been altered. However, after May 21, 2003, when the defendant stipulated to a new probation violation, occurring on March 20, 2003, the original eighteen-month house of correction sentence was reinstated and eventually completed. As a result, the matter is moot. The defendant has fully served the sentence he seeks to appeal. See Commonwealth v. Fallon,
2. May 6, 2016, order-ineffective assistance of counsel. When examining a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, "we first consider 'whether there has been serious incompetency, inefficiency, or inattention of counsel-behavior of counsel falling measurably below that which might be expected from an ordinary fallible lawyer.' ... If we find such poor performance by counsel, we then ask 'whether it has likely deprived the defendant of an otherwise available, substantial ground of defence.' " Poe v. Sex Offender Registry Bd.,
a. Waiver of the defendant's presence. The defendant claims that his attorney inappropriately waived his presence at the revise and revoke hearing, which the defendant characterizes as a "sentencing" or "resentencing" hearing. The defendant correctly asserts that he has a fundamental right to be at a sentencing hearing because it is a critical part of a trial. See Katz v. Commonwealth,
The defendant argues that counsel's behavior fell "measurably below that which might be expected from an ordinary fallible lawyer." Poe,
b. Withdrawal of appeal. "In adjudicating a motion for a new trial, the 'judge may rule on the issue or issues presented by such motion on the basis of the facts alleged in the affidavits without further hearing if no substantial issue is raised by the motion or affidavits.' " Commonwealth v. Drayton,
The judge's denial of the second motion for a new trial without a hearing or written findings implies that she found that the defendant's motion and affidavit raised no substantial issue. See Commonwealth v. Torres,
Conclusion. The appeal from the April 9, 2015, order denying the motion for new trial is dismissed, not on the merits, but because it has become moot. The May 6, 2016, order denying the motion for new trial is affirmed.
So ordered.
Appeal dismissed; order affirmed.
The defendant did not appeal from this probation violation finding or the resulting sentence. Nor did he appeal from the denial of two separate motions to vacate the April 10, 2002, plea. Thus, none of these matters are part of the appeals before us.
That notice was not filed until six months later, on December 14, 2015.
In that motion the defendant did not raise any challenge to his April 10, 2002, guilty plea.
The defendant's appeal from the July 23, 2002, probation violation finding is now moot. "[S]ubsequent convictions or guilty pleas render moot an appellate claim that a judge erred in determining that a probationer had violated the conditions of his probation by committing a new offense." Commonwealth v. Pena,
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.