Commonwealth v. Garden
Commonwealth v. Garden
Opinion of the Court
The defendant, Tyrone Garden, was accused of raping a woman on September 18, 1991, and the Commonwealth obtained a complaint in District Court charging the defendant with aggravated rape, G. L. c. 265, § 22(a ), on September 11, 2006. However, the indictment did not issue until April 19, 2007-seven months after the applicable limitation period had expired. See G. L. c. 277, § 63.
Prior to trial, the defendant unsuccessfully moved to dismiss the indictment on the grounds that the issuance of a complaint did not toll the limitations period. The defendant's subsequent request to proceed by way of an interlocutory appeal of this ruling was also unsuccessful. In denying the request, a single justice of the Supreme Judicial Court indicated that, in the event of a conviction after trial, the defendant could raise the issue in his direct appeal. However, on the eve of trial, the defendant entered a guilty plea-waiving his right to pursue an appeal of the orders on all pretrial motions.
At that time, the same statute of limitations issue that the defendant had raised in his motion to dismiss was pending before the Supreme Judicial Court in an unrelated case, Commonwealth v. Perella,
The defendant thereafter sought to vacate his guilty plea by way of a motion for a new trial. Mass.R.Crim.P. 30(b), as appearing in
Discussion. We review the denial of a motion to withdraw a guilty plea to determine whether there has been an abuse of discretion or other error of law. See Commonwealth v. Lastowski,
1. Rule 30(b). The defendant first contends that a new trial is warranted because Perella decided in his favor that the statute of limitations had run on the indictment to which he pleaded guilty. Id. at 283-284. While we agree the indictment in the defendant's case fell outside the limitation period of "within [fifteen] years of the date of commission of [the] offense," set forth in G. L. c. 277, § 63, the claim does not warrant a new trial.
The defendant's guilty plea to the indictment "waive[d] all nonjurisdictional defects in the proceedings prior to the entry of the guilty plea," Commonwealth v. Berrios,
Furthermore, we are not persuaded by the defendant's assertion that his guilty plea to a defective indictment created an injustice. The evidence of the defendant's guilt, which included DNA evidence linking the defendant to the rape was overwhelming, and thus his challenge to the timeliness of the prosecution, unlike some other evidentiary type challenges, did not undermine the "integrity of [the] verdict" here. Commonwealth v. Pring-Wilson,
2. Ineffective assistance. The defendant also argues that plea counsel, who did not advise him about the posture of Perella or, in the alternative, move for a continuation of the trial on the basis of Perella, rendered ineffective of counsel. We are not persuaded.
To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must show "[1] serious incompetency, inefficiency, or inattention of counsel-behavior of counsel falling measurably below that which might be expected from an ordinary fallible lawyer-and, [2] ... [that] it has likely deprived the defendant of an otherwise available, substantial ground of defence." Commonwealth v. Saferian,
This case is controlled in all material respects by the holding in Commonwealth v. Boria,
Furthermore, when a defendant challenges his counsel's failure to file a motion, "the proper question is whether filing of the motion 'might have accomplished something material for the defense,' " Commonwealth v. Lally,
The defendant's challenge to counsel's performance also fails on the prejudice prong, as the defendant obtained a favorable disposition in the face of an overwhelmingly strong case for the Commonwealth. See Commonwealth v. Pike,
Order denying motion to withdraw guilty plea affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.