Hemmenway v. Hickes
Hemmenway v. Hickes
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court. By the record it appears, that the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas could not have been appealed from, the damages demanded being not more than 100 dollars ; and so the writ of error cannot be dismissed on that ground. That the court rendered judgment for more than the ad damnum, did not entitle the defendant to appeal therefrom, for it was erroneous ; unless a remittitur entered at the next term after judgment, in the Court of Common Pleas, cured it. And we think it did, for it seems a remittitur may be entered, as well after judgment as before, by the court where the record is by the law supposed to remain; as appears by the case of Hutchinson v Crossen, 10 Mass. R. 252; 1 Sellon’s Pract. 481. In 6
The first count is very clearly bad, in not showing any consideration for the promise declared on.
It certainly is questionable, whether if the promise had been declared to be by a promissory note, and no value re ceived were averred, the count would be good, notwithstanding the passage cited from Bayley ;
After the foregoing opinion was delivered, it was suggested, that for the error therein maintained the judgment could be reversed in part only; and the Court afterwards considered the remaining error.
As to the second count, the error assigned is, that no promise is alleged, nor any cause of action shown, against the parties sued. They were attached by the names of Joseph and Phineas, and the count avers that “ the said John and Phineas” made the promise. This is undoubtedly bad ; and the only question is, whether for this cause judgment shall be reversed. It is not like any of the cases which are cured by a verdict, for among all which were cited to that point, we do not find one which goes beyond the curing of a misnomer. This is not a misnomer, for the defendants were attached by their true names ; the defect is in the declaration, it not showing any cause of action against the parties sued. If the defendants bad appeared and pleaded, talcing no advantage of this mistake, we will not say that they should be allowed afterwards to avail themselves of it on error; but here was a default, and nothing can be presumed but what appears in the declaration.
Judgment reversed.
See Herbert v. Hardenbergh, 5 Halsted, 222, and the cases there commented on; Davenport v. Bradley, 4 Connect. R. 309; Coster v. Phenix, 7 Cowen, 524.
See 1 Chitty’s Pl. (6th Amer. ed.) 321, 322; Douglass v. Davie, 2 M'Cord, 218; Burnet v. Bisco, 4 Johns. R 235; Beauchamp v. Bosworth, 3 Bibb, 115; Moseley v. Jones, 5 Munf. 23; Curley v. Dean, 4 Connect. R 265.
See Hutchinson v. Crossen, 10 Mass. R (Rand's ed.) 253, n. (b).
But it is held in New York, that a promissory note imports a consideration, and it is unnecessary to state any in the pleading, or to prove any upon the trial in the first instance. Bank of Troy v. Topping, 13 Wendell, 557 See also Bayley on Bills, (Phil, and Sewall’s 2d ed.) 33, 433, 434; Horn v. Fuller, 6 N. Hamp. R. 511.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Joseph Hemmenway versus William H. Hickes
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