delivered the opinion of the Court. A motion is made in behalf of the defendant, to set aside the verdict and grant a new trial, on the ground of surprise and perturbation on the part of his counsel, arising from sudden and dangerous sickness, occurring'in his family, and coming to his knowledge during the trial.

The Court are of opinion, that the facts set forth in the motion are well supported by the affidavits, and that they do form a good ground upon which the Court will interpose its general authority, to prevent the injurious consequences proceeding from accident and misfortune. The application upon such a ground is certainly rather a novel one ; but we know no limit to the power of the Court so to interpose, where the plain and manifest dictates of justice require it, taking care that it shall never be so exercised, as to encourage or shield negligence or fraudulent contrivance, in the conduct of trials.

But such an application is founded upon the broadest principles of.equity; and the Court therefore will look at the state *496of the case, and the effect of setting aside the verdict; and it must appear that it will be substantially beneficial For this reason, the Court will look at the state of the question before the jury, the state of the evidence as it then appeared, and compare it with the evidence which would be produced upon another trial, not to weigh it precisely as it would be weighed by a jury, but to see whether the state of the evidence before the jury would be so essentially changed as to make it proper and necessary to the purposes of justice that another jury should be called to pass upon it. We have made such examination ; and without detailing the evidence, we are satisfied, that on the main question, the purposes of justice do not require a new trial, if upon the point hereafter stated justice can be attained without it.

But we are of opinion, that in consequence of the surprise and the causes of it, set forth in the motion and affidavits, the counsel for the defendant was deterred from making a claim for betterments, which was an important one, which he had a right to make, and which it was necessary to the interests of his client to make at the trial. But with the consent of the plaintiffs this object can be effected without a new trial. The defendant is to be at liberty, with the consent of the plaintiffs, to remove his buildings from the premises, at any time within-days, or, at his election, an asse'ssor will be appointed to assess the value of the estate and the value of the betterments, in order that a judgment may be entered pursuant to the statute ; and the judgment on the verdict will be suspended for that purpose.