Hodges v. Hodges
Hodges v. Hodges
Opinion of the Court
The defendant objects to the declaration in this case, that it does not charge a technical continuance of a nuisance, but is merely a count for the erection of a nuisance. There is a difference, and oftentimes a material one, between a count for erecting and creating a nuisance, and a count for the continuance of such nuisance. But these counts may be and often are joined in the same writ.
The declaration in the present action is not drawn with peculiar skill; but the same critical astuteness is not now applied to the detec "on of technical mistakes and variances in ¡ leadings as
In an action for erecting a nuisance, though the exact time of erection need not be averred in the declaration, yet the fact of the erection, on some given time, must be distinctly charged ; but in an action for continuing a nuisance, the time of its erec tion or creation need not be set forth ; as was determined long ago in the action of Westbourne v. Mordant, Cro. Eliz. 191, a case strongly resembling the present; and we think the injury, here complained of, is in fact for continuing the obstruction, and not for creating it: And we are of opinion that the action may be supported upon this declaration.
The defendant also contended that the award was a bar to the action. If this had been a suit for the erection of the nuisance, the award would be a good bar, because injuries to the land, preceding the submission, are embraced in it, by its terms. But we are satisfied, on looking at the submission and award, that a claim for damages was only made for flowing the demandant’s meadow up to the time of the submission, and not for gross damages, including any future injury for the further and lasting continuance of the nuisance, subsequent to the period of making the award. And we are also of opinion, that under the authority of Webster v. Lee, 5 Mass. 334, parol evidence was properly admitted to show that the present claim was not submitted to the referees for their examination and award. See also Ravee v. Farmer, 4 T. R. 146. Seddon v. Tutop, 6 T. R. 607. Bailey v. Lechmere, 1 Esp. R. 377. Parker v. Thompson, 3 Pick 429.
In regard to the time for which the jury calculated the damages, viz. from the 20th of August, 1834, the date of the submission, to the 19th of May 1838, the commencement of this action, it is evidently too long and is founded on a mistake in taking the date of the submission for a starting point, instead of the date of the award, Oct. 1st 1834. But it seems unnecessary to set aside the verdict for the correction of this trifling mistake; and the plaintiff, on remitting one dollar of his damages, can have judgment for the difference.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Asa Hodges v. George Hodges
- Status
- Published