Commonwealth v. Keith
Commonwealth v. Keith
Opinion of the Court
The court are of opinion, that the conviction of the witness before a justice of the peace, for felony, rendered the witness incompetent. The conviction in the court of com mon pleas was not for felony. The case of larceny before the justice was a simple larceny, for stealing property of less value than five dollars, and therefore was a case in which the magistrate had jurisdiction to hear, decide, and award sentence. Rev. Sts. c. 143, § 5.
It was objected to this conviction, that it was erroneous, because the complainant set forth, by a positive averment, that his property had been stolen, and that he suspected the party charged, without a positive averment; and this is supposed to be erroneous, on the authority of Commonwealth v. Phillips, 16 Pick. 211. It is true that this might be a ground on which the court might have arrested the judgment, or on which the convict himself might have had error to reverse it. But, having submitted to it, and suffered the punishment, a different rule prevails. It is not a nullity, as a judgment of a tribunal having no jurisdiction, but simply an erroneous or irregular judgment,
New trial granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.