Brewer v. Sibley

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Brewer v. Sibley, 54 Mass. 175 (Mass. 1847)
Dewey

Brewer v. Sibley

Opinion of the Court

Dewey, J.

The omission to affix a proper seal to a writ issuing from this court, is such error as will abate the writ, if the objection be properly taken. Hall v. Jones, 9 Pick. 446. But such objection must be taken at the first term of the appearance of the defendant. Although a seal is one of the requisites of a proper writ, yet the want of it will furnish no cause for a motion in arrest of judgment. Foot v. Knowles, 4 Met. 386. It is a mere defect in form, which, if relied upon, must be taken in due season; and if not thus taken, the exception is waived.

Assuming that objections of form were open to the defendant upon a writ of review, the present objection ought to have been taken at the return term of the writ of review, and not postponed to the third term. Taking the case in the most fávorable view for the defendant, we think his motion to dismiss, for want of a proper seal, ought not to have been allowed.

The other ground for dismissal is also an objection to the form of the writ. The allegation that the defendant was summoned to answer to Almond Brewer, “ or his authorized attorney, Hoffield Gould,” was certainly a very irregular mode of stating the party plaintiff. But these last words may, we think, be treated as surplusage, and the proceeding be *177considered as instituted solely in the name of Almond Brewer. It was so treated by the defendant, in his petition for a review But if otherwise, yet the objection was too late.- Simonds v. Parker, 1 Met. 508. Carpenter v. Aldrich, 3 Met. 58.

We have also doubts whether, upon a writ of review, any merely formal objections to the original writ are open to the party suing out such writ of review. If authorized only by an application to the court, as would be the more ordinary course, and as was the case here, the foundation for the application for a review would be, that the party had a substantia, defence, upon the merits, of which he had been deprived by some casualty. It would seem to be quite reasonable, in such case, to restrict the defence to the merits, and not allow the party to quash the writ for defects of form. But, without expressing a more decided opinion upon this latter point, we think the motion to dismiss ought not to have prevailed. The exceptions are sustained, and the case is to be remitted to the court of common pleas.

Reference

Full Case Name
Almond Brewer v. Sumner Sibley
Status
Published