Robbins v. Bates
Robbins v. Bates
Opinion of the Court
This is a creditor’s bill, brought by the plaintiff as a creditor, in behalf of herself and other creditors, against the defendant, as the administrator of Mary Bates, deceased. Mary Bates died on the 20th of November, 1842, and on the 22d of February, 1843, the defendant was appointed administrator of her estate. In June, 1844, the defendant obtained a license to sell the intestate’s real estate, and on the 26th of October, 1844, the defendant, as administrator, sold the real estate which was the subject of this bill
The prayer of the bill is, that the conveyance of the estate, in pursuance of the sale at auction, under the license, should be set -aside as fraudulent, and that the estate should be again sold, and that the defendant should pay to the plaintiff the balance of her claim. It was maintained, on the part of the plaintiff, that it appeared by the evidence, that the defendant conducted improperly in regard to advertising and selling the estate; that the estate was sold for a very inadequate price ; and that the defendant was in fact himself the purchaser, through the agency of Gillett; and that for these reasons the sale should be set aside; the last point being really the only one of importance upon the evidence. These propositions were denied and opposed on the part of the defendant.
But the court has not thought it needful to go at all into a consideration of these points. There would be much difficulty in setting aside the sale on these grounds, by reason of the delay on the part of the plaintiff in instituting this suit. This bill was filed nearly three years after the sale, or about a year and seven months after the land was conveyed to the defendant, a lapse of time sufficient to put the plaintiff upon inquiry as to the defendant’s interest in the purchase
But it is not necessary for the court to express any opinion on this point; because, for another and distinct reason, this bill cannot be sustained. Assuming that an administrator is a trustee, and so within the rule that a trustee to sell cannot himself be a purchaser, and supposing the defendant was himself the purchaser, through the agency of Gillett, still the sale was not void, but voidable only by the creditors, or neirs, or parties interested. The sale being voidable only, the estate passed to the defendant, subject to be defeated while in his hands, by the parties interested; but a bona fide purchaser, who should take a conveyance of the estate for a valuable consideration, without notice, would obtain a good title by such conveyance. Now it is set out in the bill, and appears in the case, that before the filing of the bill, the estate had been conveyed in fee and in mortgage; and the mortgagee, who is not made a party to the suit, holds the estate on a bona fide purchase for a valuable consideration, and without notice, and his title is a good and valid title, which cannot be taken away from him by setting aside the sale by the administrator, according to the prayer of the bill. The bill therefore must be dismissed.
See Blood, v. Hayman, 13 Met. 231; Somes v. Brewer, 2 Pick. 184; 4 Kent's Comm. 164.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.