Powell v. Bagg
Powell v. Bagg
Opinion of the Court
The right which the defendant claimed in the plaintiff’s land was to enter and dig up the soil for the purpose of repairing an aqueduct, which conducted water to the defendant’s premises. This right was not founded on an express grant, but on adverse user and enjoyment of more than twenty years. Upon the question of a title to an easement thus acquired, it was clearly - competent to show that, when the defendant
From such use of an easement for twenty years, the law will presume a non-appearing grant. But before the lapse of that period, if the owner of land, by a verbal act on the premises in which the easement is claimed, resists the exercise of the right and denies its existence, the presumption of a grant is rebutted, his acquiescence in the right claimed is disproved, and the essential elements of a title to an easement by adverse use are shown not to exist. On this point, the instructions given to the jury were defective, and tended to mislead them in applying the evidence to the rule of law, on which the title of the defendant to the easement depended. They should have been told, and this is the precise point on which we sustain the exceptions, that if it was proved that, before the expiration of twenty years from the time when the right was first claimed, the plaintiff, being on the land upon which the defendant entered for the purpose of subverting the soil, there forbade him to exercise his right, and ordered his servants to desist, it was sufficient to warrant the jury in finding that the plaintiff had not acquiesced in
This is not a case where a title to land is claimed by adverse possession, and where the true owner is disseised. If such disseisin continues for the requisite period, the presumption of a grant will arise, and a mere verbal prohibition to occupy the premises may not be sufficient without an entry to rebut that legal presumption. The owner, in that ease, would still be disseised. But the title to an easement by adverse user stands on different ground. The owner remains in possession of the premises ; there is no disseisin ; the title rests chiefly on his acquiescence in the adverse use, and evidence which disproves such acquiescence rebuts the title to the easement.
Exceptions sustained.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Sloan Powell v. Aaron Bagg
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published