Collins v. Smith
Collins v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
This case was tried by the superior court, upon allegations of facts, filed by the plaintiff, concerning which the parties who had been summoned as trustees of the defendants made no statement in their original answer. They had, however, by leave of court, after the allegations of facts had been duly filed, and after the parties had proceeded to take, in the form of depositions, the testimony of several witnesses preparatory to the trial, made a further and additional answer, which contained full and distinct statements relative to the same facts to which the allegations filed by the plaintiff referred. It «vas ruled by the court, against his objection, that this additional answer was properly allowed and received, and that all the statements made in it by the trustees must, for the purpose of determining how far they were to be charged, be considered
It is, however, clear that in both particulars they were entirely correct. No provision in the general statute regulating proceedings in processes of foreign attachment fixes the time when, or within which, while the term of the court where the suit is depending continues, persons summoned as trustees shall appear and put in their answer to the allegations in the writ. Rev. Sts. c. 109. The practice act in one particular supplies this deficiency, and limits the time, unless it be for good cause enlarged by the court, within which an appearance may be entered and the general answer filed. St. 1852, c. 312, § 56. But the proceedings do not terminate upon filing the answer; the supposed trustee is to remain and submit himself to examination upon oath. This is to be conducted under the control and direction of the court, and may be continued by interrogatories proposed by the plaintiff until full disclosures in relation to all pertinent objects of inquiry shall be made. And it has been distinctly determined that, after all this has been done, it is competent for the court to receive a new and additional answer upon the trustee’s own motion, without a new interrogatory from the other party. Hovey v. Crane, 12 Pick. 167. And justice certainly requires that whenever, at any stage of the proceedings before ultimate judgment, it is discovered that a fact has been stated incorrectly, or in terms so imperfect as to admit of an inference or an implication not intended, or that through inadvertence or misapprehension material facts have been wholly omitted in previous statements, opportunity should be afforded for any further disclosures which are indispensable to correct or prevent the- occurrence of errors. Carrique v. Sidebottom, 3 Met. 297.
The objection relied on by the plaintiff to the permission which was given to the alleged trustees to make an additional answer is that it came too late. He contends that there are two entirely distinct stages in the proceeding against a person who has been summoned as the trustee of a debtor; and that as soon as allegations of facts, concerning which there has been neither statement or denial by the supposed trustee, have been
The additional answer of the respondents being thus properly allowed, the effect of it is conclusively fixed by the provisions of the statute. It must be considered true. Rev. Sts. c. 109
The parties then submitted to the decision of this court upon the trustees’ answers the question for what amount the trustees should be charged. And the plaintiff’s counsel cited Dennie v. Hart, 2 Pick. 204; Williams v. Marston, 3 Pick. 65; Hooper v. Hills, 9 Pick. 435; Kimball v. Thompson, 4 Cush. 441; Sturtevant v. Robinson, 18 Pick. 175.
The question is whether the amount of the two notes for $1000 and for $500, given to the defendant Smith, and delivered to his agent just previously to the service of the writ, are to be deducted from the net proceeds of sales of the goods consigned by him to the respondents.
Under the contract upon which the goods were consigned, the trustees were bound to make advances to the half of their value, and were at liberty, at their own option, to make advances to any greater amount. This was a valid and unobjectionable contract; and therefore they had a right to avail themselves, whenever they chose to do so, of any of its stipulations, no matter what might be their motive in executing the contract. It was for them to judge for themselves whether they would or would not take advantage of any provision contained in it, where they had reserved to themselves the right of choice. Others could not in this matter interfere with them. It was their privilege to say whether they would or would not make advances beyond a moiety of the value of the goods consigned; if the additional advance was made, no stranger to the contract could interpose any objection against it. They did in fact make their election, and sought to avail themselves of their privilege. And
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Christopher F. Collins v. Henry D. Smith & Trustees
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- Published