Hawes v. Mitchell
Hawes v. Mitchell
Opinion of the Court
The St. of 1855, c. 231, § 1, gave to these petitioners a lien on the ship Orpheus. But the second section of that statute provides that “ such lien shall be dissolved unless the person claiming the same shall file, within four days from the time such ship shall depart from the port at which she was at the time the debt was contracted, in the office of the clerk of the city or town within which such ship was at the time the debt was contracted, a statement, subscribed and sworn to
It was argued for the petitioners, that the purpose of filing a statement of the demand claimed by them to be due is merely to give notice to the owners and buyers, and that the attachment of the ship on a process in which the lien thereon is set forth is equivalent to notice and more than a substitute for it, and that the lien was thereby preserved. But for whatever purpose the legislature required such a statement to be filed, inasmuch as the statute declares that the lien shall be dissolved unless he who claims it shall file such statement, the court cannot hold that any other act shall prevent its being dissolved.
The petitioners object, that their claim under this process cannot rightfully be contested by Young & Lewis. We think otherwise. When this process was commenced, Young & Lewis had a lien on the Orpheus, and have not since lost that lien. Three days afterwards, they filed a libel in the district court of the United States to enforce their lien, not then having any notice of these petitioners’ proceedings. That libel is now pending in that court, awaiting, it is said, the decision in the present case. And after the numerous instances in which the courts of the United States have taken jurisdiction of cases in which the enforcement of a lien, given by state laws, on ships and vessels, has been sought from those courts, we cannot undertake to act upon an assumption that they have no jurisdiction. The decision of that question belongs to the supreme court of the United States. See People’s Ferry v. Beers, 20 How. 393. Nor is it necessary, in the view which we take of the present case, that we should form any opinion on that matter; for we think that this petition must be dismissed, even if we deemed it certain that the district court has no jurisdiction of Young Si Lewis’s libel.
The St of 1855, c. 231, § 3, provides that a lien on a ship may
No persons are authorized by St. 1855, c. 231, to commence a petition or libel to enforce a lien on a ship, or to prosecute such petition or libel after it is commenced, besides “ persons having liens.” As soon, therefore, as it was shown to the court that the petitioners no longer had a lien on the Orpheus, they could not be allowed to proceed any further. And we need not decide whether Young & Lewis might have come in, and, besides contesting the petitioners’ lien, have proved their claims, and enforced their liens, under this petition, as they might under the Rev. Sts. c. 117, § 10. We are of opinion that they were not bound so to do. We think they have a right to seek the enforcement of their lien by the district court, on the libel which they bona fide filed in that court without notice of this petition. No injustice is thereby-done to any one who has a lien on the Orpheus. If the district court takes jurisdiction of said libel, all other claimants of a lien will be heard, if they seasonably appear and present their claims. And if that court declines to take
Several questions were argued in this case which we have found it unnecessary to decide.
Dismissal of the petition affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William Hawes & another v. Joseph Mitchell & another
- Status
- Published