Rockwood v. Walcott
Rockwood v. Walcott
Opinion of the Court
These cases come before the court upon the report of the judge who presided at the trial. The respondent now objects that the petition in favor of Rockwood cannot be maintained, because it was originally commenced and was entered in the court of common pleas by Rockwood and one Dickinson jointly ; and that Dickinson having deceased while it was pending in court, it has since been prosecuted by Rockwood alone as surviving partner; and. that neither petition can be maintained, 1st. Because upon the entry of the petition in court notices were not ordered and given to other creditors having a like lien with the petitioners upon the estate; and 2dly. Because the agreement of the petitioners with the contractors, Utley and Perry, was not made until after the time when, by the terms of their contract with the respondent, the dwelling-house which they were to erect upon the premises was to have been built and finished.
1. It is shown by the report that Rockwood and Dickinson were not general partners; but that by agreement with each other they became partners for the single and specific purpose of entering into and fulfilling the contract which they made with Utley and Perry, and of taking the compensation which they were thereupon to receive for their labor and services performed, to their joint and common use. When they had fully performed the contract a debt became due to them, for the recovery of which in an action at common law they would be obliged to join as partners and joint contractors ; because there was nothing due to them individually. And this is not changed by the provisions of the statute which secures to laborers a lien upon the land and building for the compensation due to them for the labor which they have performed upon it. But it is a necessary implication from those provisions that when labor has been performed upon or materials furnished for any structure upon th? land of another by persons associated as partners,
2. The second objection of the respondent is founded upon a manifest misapprehension of the meaning of the particular pro visions of the Revised Statutes to which he refers relative to the notices to be given to the owner of the land and to the other creditors who have a lien of the same kind as that of the petitioners upon the land in respect to which they seek to have it
As it appears upon the record that the court did, upon the application of the petitioners, make an order requiring notice to be given to the respondent, and to the other creditors having a like kind of lien upon the land, fourteen days before the time assigned for the hearing, and that this notice was duly served upon them, it is clearly shown that there has been no irregularity or departure from the course prescribed by the statute, in the proceedings under the petitions, and therefore the objection
3. By the terms of their written contract with the respondent, Utley and Perry were to have completed the house by the first day of September. But the parties might enlarge the time of performance by a paroi or other agreement; Cummings v. Arnold, 3 Met. 486; and if they did so enlarge it, then the employment by Utley and Perry, during any part of such extended time, of the petitioners to work and labor upon the house in finishing and completing it, would be just as effectual to create in their behalf a lien upon the land as if the engagement had been entered into while the original contract was in force, and before it had been varied in any respect by the subsequent paroi agreement of the parties. The evidence upon this subject, which is stated in the report, has certainly a strong tendency to prove, and in the absence of any offer or attempt to control or explain it, is sufficient to authorize, or perhaps even to require, a jury to conclude from it, that such extension of time for finishing the house had been consented and agreed to by the respondent. It does not appear that, at the trial, he denied, or suggested a doubt, that this was the legitimate effect of the evidence. And we think that upon a just construction of the report, it must be understood that the presiding judge, in giving directions to the jury in relation to the verdict they were to render, considered that such an agreement was a fact fully proved, and not then questioned or contested. And in this view, his ruling that the petitioner Rockwood was entitled to recover for the labor of himself and his deceased partner was perfectly correct; for assuming this to be true, their relation to the other parties was such that, upon the established construction of the statute, they were entitled to a lien upon the land and building for the labor they performed upon it. Parker v. Bell, 7 Gray, 429. Morse v. School District in Newbury, ante, 307. There can be no doubt that the question whether the respondent did verbally or otherwise agree with Utley and Perry that the time for the fulfilment of the stipulation in the written contract should be
But resting our decision upon this ground, it seems proper to us, in remitting the necessary order to that effect to the superior court, where the case remains, to add, that an opportunity will still be afforded to the respondent to apply for relief from the consequences of any mistake, if any did indeed occur, by moving for a new trial in that court; and that such new trial ought to be granted, if he can show that on the former trial he did not directly, or in substance, concede or acquiesce in the conclusion, that he did make a subsequent agreement with Utley and Perry for enlarging the time for the performance of their contract, and that he then signified his desire to avail himself, but by the ruling of the court was deprived, of his right to have this question submitted to, and determined by, the jury.
The report shows that several minor questions of law were
Judgment on the verdict.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gregory S. Rockwood v. Edward Walcott Lysander Weeks v. Same
- Status
- Published