Giles v. Boston Fatherless & Widows' Society
Giles v. Boston Fatherless & Widows' Society
Opinion of the Court
Charles T. Hildreth by his will appointed his wife executrix, “ or in case of her death, the person who shall be for the time then being treasurer of the Fatherless and Widows’ Society of Boston, or the person the society may designate.” He directed his body to be buried in his lot at Mount Auburn. He gave his wife his household goods and silver plate. He also gave her for life the income of his other property, real and
The widow and executrix survived her husband about sixteen years, and during her life took care of the lot and paid the expense out of the income received from her husband’s estate The will had been admitted to. probate, and the account of the executrix settled in the probate court, after publication of the usual notices. The society had no other notice or knowledge of the provisions of the will, until informed thereof two years after the widow’s death by one of her heirs; and thereupon voted to accept the legacy, subject to the provisions of the will concerning it, obtained the appointment by the probate court of the plaintiff to be administrator de bonis non, and undertook, begun and have since continued to keep the lot in repair, as required by the will. The heirs at law nevertheless claim the property, upon the ground that the society were bound to keep the burial-place in repair from the time of the interment.
But the testator manifestly intended that his burial-place should be kept in repair by the party enjoying his property ; that the property and the duty should go together; to intrust this i fiiee to the feeling and taste of his widow during her life, and to impose it upon the society when they should have received his bequest, and not before. If an administrator had been op' pointed upon the death of the widow, it would have been hii duty to notify the society of the legacy and “ forthwith ” pay ii to them, without waiting for any demand. The society could not receive the legacy except through an administrator. As soon as they had notice of the legacy, and within two years after thei
It may well be doubted whether this condition to maintain a private tomb or burial-place was not void, as tending to create a perpetuity. Durour v. Motteux, 1 Ves. Sen. 322. Doe v. Pitcher, 6 Taunt. 370; S. C. 2 Marsh. 71. Lloyd v. Lloyd, 2 Sim. (N. S.) 264. Rickard v. Robson, 31 Beav. 244. Fowler v. Fowler, 33 Beav. 616. Dexter v. Gardner, 7 Allen, 247. But if it was void, it did not defeat the gift. Attorney General v. Greenhill, 33 Beav. 193. Drury v. Natick, ante, 169. If it was valid, it has been sufficiently complied with. In either view, the society are entitled to a decree for the payment and transfer of the fund to them.
No question arises upon the validity or effect of the bequest over to the Trustees of the Newton Theological Seminary in case the Fatherless and Widows’ Society should fail to perform the conditions of their bequest.
Decree accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Alfred E. Giles v. Boston Fatherless and Widows' Society & others
- Status
- Published