Winchester v. Whitney
Winchester v. Whitney
Opinion of the Court
This is an action by the second indorser of certain promissory notes against the first indorsers. The notes are signed by J. W. Bragdon, Jr. and Company, payable to the order of A. Whitney and Company, and indorsed by A. Whitney and Company, and by the plaintiff, who was an accommodation indorser. Whitney was defaulted, and the only question tried was whether the other defendants were liable as partners with him. The plaintiff’s indorsements were procured by Whitney. The plaintiff testified that Whitney brought the notes to him with the indorsement of A. Whitney and Company upon them; and that he had conversations with Whitney at such times ; and offered to prove these conversations. This was excluded. The plaintiff then offered to show that Whitney told him in such conversations that the other defendants were his partners in the firm of A. Whitney and Company. The plaintiff did not otherwise state the purpose for which he offered the evidence, nor what he expected to prove. His counsel does not contend that the evidence was competent to prove that the defendants were copartners with Whitney; but that it was competent for the purpose of showing that the indorsements were for the accommodation of A. Whitney and Company, and were made relying upon the credit of the defendants. If the question whether the indorsements were for the accommodation of J. W. Bragdon, Jr. and Company, or of A. Whitney and Company, were material, it would seem that a conversation between Whitney and the plaintiff at the time an indorsement was made, showing for whose accommodation it was, would be competent. But the plaintiff did not offer to prove that. The general offer that he made would have included such evidence, if it existed, as well as other evidence, which would be clearly incompetent, but it did not disclose the existence of such evidence, and the exceptions do not show that any such was offered. The apparent purpose for which the evidence was offered was to prove that the defendants were copartners with Whitney, and for that purpose any declarations of Whitney were incompetent. If the
The plaintiff’s counsel argued that the declaration of Whitney was competent upon the question whether the plaintiff in fact gave credit to the defendants as members of the firm of A. Whitney and Company. Credit was given to A. Whitney and Company. The only question in controversy was whether the defendants were, as regarded the plaintiff, members of the firm. The declaration of Whitney, made at the time of the indorsement, that the defendants were partners, is admitted not to be competent evidence of that fact; it is equally incompetent to prove by such evidence that the plaintiff believed them to be partners.
The evidence of J. W. Bragdon^ Jr., put in by the defendant against the exception of the plaintiff, that the plaintiff, before the notes in suit were given, had indorsed similar notes for J. W. Bragdon, Jr. and Company, and that they had received the proceeds, seems to have been admitted upon the question whether the notes in suit were indorsed for their accommodation or for that of A. Whitney and Company. The only objection made to it is, that it was not competent to prove that Bragdon and ° Company received the proceeds of the notes, without evidence that the plaintiff had knowledge of the fact. Upon the question whether the notes were indorsed for the benefit of Bragdon and Company, the fact that they received the proceeds is competent. The question involved the relation of Bragdon and Company, as well as of the defendants, to the notes. The sufficiency of the evidence to prove the defendants’ relation to the notes is not in question. There was other evidence to prove that.
One exception to the refusal of the court to give a specific instruction asked for remains to be considered. The defendants had been members of the firm of A. Whitney and Company, but had retired before the notes in suit were given. No notice of the dissolution of the firm was given. The plaintiff testified that he knew the members of the firm when the' defendants
Exceptions overruled.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.