Dodge v. Boston & Albany Railroad
Dodge v. Boston & Albany Railroad
Opinion of the Court
Some gravel cars loaded with stone were coming towards another car on a side track, also loaded with stone, which was standing by itself, and, as they came together, the plaintiff undertook to couple them, and the brake upon the stationary car was not set, and the car moved along some three or four feet, and the plaintiff in endeavoring to walk along between the cars was hurt, and seeks to recover damages of the defendant. The brake-head on the stationary car had been broken and was wanting, so that the brake could not be set
These cars were employed in hauling out stones from a stone pit, some of the cars containing stones for building, and others x stones to be used for filling, and all were taken indiscriminately from the stone pit out upon the main track, and there assorted; those containing the stones for building were'kicked together so as to make a separate train, and those containing the other kind were similarly dealt with.
It was no uncommon thing for the cars to need repairs, and the plaintiff testified that he had known some brake-heads to be broken during the six weeks that he had worked there. The cars were never sent away for repairs, but were repaired there, or in that immediate vicinity, by a man employed for that purpose, who for two weeks prior to the accident to the plaintiff had been there twice a week, but before that every ■ day. This man was busy most of the time while there, but some of the time was not doing anything. There was nothing to show that the exigencies of the work required him to be there oftener than twice a week. If a car became obviously so out of repair as to be dangerous to use, during his absence, it was the duty of the workmen using it to set it aside until he came.
This being the known method adopted for the repair of the gravel cars, we have to consider wherein the supposed negligence of the defendant consisted. No evidence was offered to show that this method was unreasonable in itself. Some cars would naturally be broken in the process of loading, which was done by swinging a box of stones over the car by means of a derrick. The occasional breaking of a brake-head, under these
The plaintiff testified that, on the Friday or Saturday before, he noticed a car in the stone pit which had no brake-head; but he did not go so far as to say that he thought it was this car. His later testimony was that the time when he saw that car wa's on Saturday. If the car was not safe to use, he said it was the engineer’s place, if any one’s, to set it out; but he did not pretend that he called the engineer’s attention to the defect, or that the engineer had any knowledge of it. The loss of the brake-head was obvious to those using the car, and if the car was unsafe it might have been set apart to be repaired, or it might have been kept coupled to another car or to the engine, or if left alone on the side-track the wheel might have been trigged or chocked with a sleeper or something, so that it could not move forward or backward. But obviously the omission to do either of these things was primarily the omission of a fellow servant, for whose negligence the defendant would not be responsible. The action is not brought under the employers’ liability act, but is at common law, and the ordinary rules as to the negligence of fellow servants apply. The men were all working together, and all were fellow servants. The plaintiff, therefore, is forced to take the ground that a dangerous condition of things had lasted so long as to establish a liability on the part of the defendant, on the ground of a failure to take reasonable precautions to keep the machinery, appliances, tools, and means furnished for the work in proper order and condition. The evidence, however, fails to show any negligence in this respect on the part of the defendant. In the first place, it is a mere matter of conjecture when the brake-head was broken.
If it is to be assumed that the car was the same which the plaintiff had seen without a brake-head on the Saturday or
Holden v. Fitchburg Railroad, 129 Mass. 268.
Exceptions overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Simon M. Dodge v. Boston and Albany Railroad Company
- Status
- Published