Brooks v. Reynolds
Brooks v. Reynolds
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of scire facias against the sureties on a bail bond for one Maude Poole, a woman, who was arrested upon mesne process in an action of tort. In that action the plaintiff obtained judgment against her, execution was issued thereon in which there was no capias clause, and upon which the officer returned that he had made diligent search for the “ within named Maude Poole and for the goods chattels or lands of the within named judgment debtor Maude Poole upon which ” he “ might levy,” and that he had been unable to find either. This is a return that he was unable to find either the debtor or any property. The first question is whether there has been a breach of the bond.
The defendant Canning, upon whose exceptions the case is before us, contends that there can be'no breach of a bail bond until there has been a return of non est inventus, and that since there can be no capias clause in an execution against a woman, there never can be any such return; and hence the bail bond given by a woman rightfully arrested never can be enforced. His position is thus stated in his brief: “ And while this may seem strange, yet upon a careful reading and examination of the authorities and the history of the legislation relating to the arrest of women, bail, scire facias and the like, it appears conclusive that no avoidance of the principal can be shown, inasmuch as in the case at bar no execution issued running against her body, and that the statutes do not provide for charging bail in cases of women.” In other words, while there is a right to arrest a woman on mesne process in an action of tort, and
The investigation calls for an examination of the remedies given by the statutes to judgment creditors against a female judgment debtor. The process for the satisfaction of an execution against a man is different from that against a woman. Under certain circumstances which are fully set out in the statutes, a man can be arrested upon an execution, but a woman never can be. No execution against a woman can properly contain an order to arrest, and should such an order be inserted no officer could legally obey it. She is to be reached, if at all, by a different process. The process provided at the time this bail bond was given is set forth in Pub. Sts. c. 162, §§ 6-15, both inclusive, and substantially re-enacted, so far as material to this case, in R. L. c. 168, §§ 6-15, both inclusive. Under these statutes “the judgment creditor in an execution issued against a woman upon a judgment for twenty dollars or more exclusive of costs . . . may cause payment thereof to be demanded of her by an officer qualified to serve such execution; and if upon such demand she fails to pay it or to expose sufficient property to be taken by such officer to satisfy it, the officer shall, upon request of the judgment creditor, make a return of his doings upon said execution.” It is provided that “ After such demand the judgment creditor . . . may . . . file [in the proper court] a petition under oath, with a copy of the execution and the return of the officer thereon, stating the fact of such judgment and demand and alleging that he believes that she has property, not exempt from attachment, which she refuses to apply in payment of said execution, or to expose the same so that it may be taken thereon, and asking that a citation may- issue, requiring her to appear . . . and submit to an examination relative to her property.”
There are several essential preliminaries to these proceedings by petition, among which is the requirement that the judgment creditor must have caused payment thereof to be demanded of the judgment debtor by an officer qualified to serve the execution. It is only after such a demand that the creditor can file his petition for the examination of the debtor. The demand must be made upon her in person. If the officer cannot find her, then of course the demand cannot be made. In the present case it appears by the return that the officer has made diligent search for the judgment debtor and cannot find her.
The condition of the bond was that the defendant named in the original writ should “abide the final judgment thereon, and . . . not avoid.” Although the defendant could not have been arrested upon the execution even if she. had presented herself, yet the demand could have been made upon her and it was her duty to be where such a demand could be made. It was the only act requiring her personal presence to which the judgment creditor was entitled. Her failure to present herself, or to be where after diligent search she could be found for the purpose of such a demand, is an avoidance and a breach of the bond.
Now what is the remedy? There is a remedy under R. L. c.-168, § 66, by an action of contract. We think also that there is a remedy by way of scire facias under R. L. e. 169. While the
Exceptions overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William G. Brooks v. John F. Reynolds & another
- Status
- Published