William J. McCarthy Co. v. Fuller

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
William J. McCarthy Co. v. Fuller, 231 Mass. 495 (Mass. 1919)
121 N.E. 367; 1919 Mass. LEXIS 703
Carroll

William J. McCarthy Co. v. Fuller

Opinion of the Court

Carroll, J.

This is an action of contract to recover for the defendant’s failure to deliver a motor truck.

There was evidence that Sullivan, the plaintiff’s president, negotiated with a salesman of the defendant, named Sawyer, for the purchase óf a “Packard truck;” that later he saw a salesman named Kimball and the written contract in evidence was signed by Sullivan and Kimball; that this contract was delivered to the latter, and, when offered at the trial, contained in typewriting below the plaintiff’s signature these words: “Not valid unless countersigned by an executive of the Packard Motor Car Co. of Boston.” The contract was not so countersigned.

Sullivan testified, referring to the words, “Not valid unless countersigned by an executive of the Packard Motor Car Co. of Boston,” that when the contract was signed he “did not *497see anything there and didn’t know whether they were there or not.” On the day following the execution of the contract the plaintiff received a letter from Kimball saying that one Prime, a sales manager and executive officer of the defendant, “tells me everything is O. K. and he is now making arrangements for the body with the Woonsocket Wagon Co.” Kimball testified that when the contract was shown to Prime he said, “the transaction was good work;” that the letter showing Prime’s approval was written in Prime’s office and that he told Kimball to notify Sullivan that “the contract was all right.” Kimball further testified that he saw no change in the written contract and specifications “from the time Mr. Sullivan signed them.” The case is here on the report of a judge of the Superior Court.

The jury could have refused to believe the evidence of Kim-ball to the effect that there was no change in the contract after it was signed; they could have believed the evidence of Sullivan that he did not see the typewritten words below his signature and on this evidence could have found that these words were not a part of the contract when it was signed. They could have so found, notwithstanding Sullivan’s further testimony that he did not know whether the words were there or not. The latter statement was not necessarily inconsistent with the former statement that “he did not see anything there.” Plainly it was a question for the jury to decide how far, if at all, Sullivan’s testimony was to be believed; and what part of it was to be relied on and what part of it was to be rejected. If they believed that the words requiring the signature of an executive officer were not a part of the contract when signed by Sullivan and Kimball, they could have found for the plaintiff.

As there was evidence of a breach of the contract binding upon the parties, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the question of the waiver by Prime of the stipulation requiring the signature of an executive officer, even- if this stipulation were a part of the contract when signed.

The statute of frauds is alleged in the answer, but this defence has not been argued and we treat it as waived.

As the case should have been submitted to the jury, according to the report judgment is to be entered for the plaintiff for $400 and taxable costs. So ordered.

Reference

Full Case Name
William J. McCarthy Company v. Alvan T. Fuller
Status
Published